Hypothesis testing results
| Hypo . | R/ship . | (β) . | Std. error . | T-value . | p-value . | Decision . | VIF . | ƒ2 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1a | IPO → CL | 0.239 | 0.051 | 4.691 | 0.000 | Supported | 1.000 | 0.061 |
| H1b | IPO → IMC | 0.418 | 0.059 | 7.114 | 0.000 | Supported | 1.000 | 0.211 |
| H2a | CL → AT | −0.209 | 0.044 | 4.701 | 0.000 | Supported | 1.026 | 0.056 |
| H2b | IMC → AT | 0.458 | 0.049 | 9.363 | 0.000 | Not supported | 1.027 | – |
| Age → AT | 0.375 | 0.091 | 4.122 | 0.000 | – | – | – | |
| Gender → AT | 0.108 | 0.098 | 1.098 | 0.272 | – | – | – |
| Hypo . | R/ship . | (β) . | Std. error . | T-value . | p-value . | Decision . | VIF . | ƒ2 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1a | IPO → CL | 0.239 | 0.051 | 4.691 | 0.000 | Supported | 1.000 | 0.061 |
| H1b | IPO → IMC | 0.418 | 0.059 | 7.114 | 0.000 | Supported | 1.000 | 0.211 |
| H2a | CL → AT | −0.209 | 0.044 | 4.701 | 0.000 | Supported | 1.026 | 0.056 |
| H2b | IMC → AT | 0.458 | 0.049 | 9.363 | 0.000 | Not supported | 1.027 | – |
| Age → AT | 0.375 | 0.091 | 4.122 | 0.000 | – | – | – | |
| Gender → AT | 0.108 | 0.098 | 1.098 | 0.272 | – | – | – |
Note(s): Hypo = Hypothesis, R/ship = Relationship, β = coefficients