Table 14

Results of long- and short-run ARDL estimates

D. DeforestationCoefficientStd. err.Tp > t[95% conf.Interval]
ADJ
Deforestation
L1−1.1800.334−3.5300.003−1.895−0.464
LR
Income−0.0330.027−1.2400.235−0.0910.024
Natural resource rent2.517**0.7733.2600.0064.176−0.859
Renewables (biomass)1.694**0.8711.9500.0450.1743.563
Institutional quality−1.306**0.375−3.4830.004−4.9492.564
Total population2.641***0.5404.8910.0005.2310.843
SR
Deforestation
LD.−1.003***0.205−4.8930.000−0.4370.443
Income
D1−0.050**0.015−3.3330.002−0.0030.103
LD.0.0230.0201.1400.271−0.0200.067
Natural resource rent
D11.665**0.0602.7750.027−1.0223.953
LD.0.5540.6540.8500.411−0.8481.956
Renewables (biomass)
D10.216***0.0494.4080.001−1.9482.381
LD.0.2030.8990.2300.825−1.7262.132
Institutional quality
D1−53.06859.845−0.8900.390−181.42375.286
LD.13.20342.5230.3100.761−77.999104.405
Total population
D1−3.0352.852−1.0640.333−0.002−0.201
LD.−2.4153.421−5.9660.637−0.0000.000
_cons−142.622143.019−1.0000.336−449.368164.124

Note(s): ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1

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