Group comparisons
| Pooled sample (n = 195) | High control environment (n = 89) | High formal control environment (bureaucratic) (n = 40) | High informal control environment (clan) (n = 32) | Low control environment (n = 34) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BI mean (std dev) | 5.83 (1.29) # F = 23.98 *** | 6.26 (0.61) | 6.36 (0.58) | 5.22 (1.73) | 4.63 (1.29) |
| CSP mean (std dev) | 4.53 (1.51) | 4.66 (1.53) | 4.46 (1.44) | 4.58 (1.54) | 4.25 (1.55) |
| BPP mean (std dev) | 4.21 (1.87) # F = 8.76 *** | 4.69 (1.76) | 4.48 (1.69) | 3.86 (1.92) | 2.94 (1.76) |
| FLD mean (std dev) | 4.56 (1.74) # F = 13.88 *** | 5.15 (1.41) | 4.90 (1.76) | 3.75 (1.76) | 3.36 (1.64) |
| FP mean (std dev) | 4.44 (1.78) # F = 3.20 * | 4.71 (1.65) | 4.51 (1.72) | 4.48 (1.82) | 3.62 (1.98) |
| BI - > CSP | 0.323 *** | −0.068 n/s | −0.155 n/s | 0.524 ** | 0.863 *** |
| BI - > BPP | 0.339 *** | −0.212 * | −0.041 n/s | 0.594 *** | 0.368 * |
| BI - > FLD | 0.366 *** | −0.141 n/s | −0.222 n/s | 0.502 ** | 0.403 ** |
| BI - > FP | 0.324 *** | 0.030 n/s | 0.140 n/s | 0.386 * | 0.485 ** |
| Pooled sample ( | High control environment ( | High formal control environment (bureaucratic) | High informal control environment (clan) | Low control environment ( | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BI mean (std dev) | 5.83 (1.29) # | 6.26 (0.61) | 6.36 (0.58) | 5.22 (1.73) | 4.63 (1.29) |
| CSP mean (std dev) | 4.53 (1.51) | 4.66 (1.53) | 4.46 (1.44) | 4.58 (1.54) | 4.25 (1.55) |
| BPP mean (std dev) | 4.21 (1.87) # | 4.69 (1.76) | 4.48 (1.69) | 3.86 (1.92) | 2.94 (1.76) |
| FLD mean (std dev) | 4.56 (1.74) # | 5.15 (1.41) | 4.90 (1.76) | 3.75 (1.76) | 3.36 (1.64) |
| FP mean (std dev) | 4.44 (1.78) # | 4.71 (1.65) | 4.51 (1.72) | 4.48 (1.82) | 3.62 (1.98) |
| BI - > CSP | 0.323 *** | −0.068 n/s | −0.155 n/s | 0.524 ** | 0.863 *** |
| BI - > BPP | 0.339 *** | −0.212 * | −0.041 n/s | 0.594 *** | 0.368 * |
| BI - > FLD | 0.366 *** | −0.141 n/s | −0.222 n/s | 0.502 ** | 0.403 ** |
| BI - > FP | 0.324 *** | 0.030 n/s | 0.140 n/s | 0.386 * | 0.485 ** |
Note(s): # statistically significant group differences
***p < 0.001 **p < 0.01 * p < 0.05 n/s non-significant
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