Table 2.

Measurement items, reliability and validity

Measurement itemsFactor loadings
Attitude (Att)Adapted from Wu and Chen (2014)Cronbach’s alpha = 0.869; CR = 0.87; AVE = 0.627
I think purchasing green apparel is righteous0.834
I think purchasing green apparel is valuable0.828
I think purchasing green apparel is delightful0.765
I think it’s wise to purchase green apparel0.735
Subjective norm (SN)Adapted from Tewari et al. (2022) and Varah et al. (2021)Cronbach’s alpha = 0.896; CR = 0.897; AVE = 0.685
My family thinks that I should buy green apparel rather than conventional apparel0.820
Most people I value would buy green apparel rather than conventional apparel0.816
My close friends, whose opinions are important to me, think that I should buy green apparel0.845
The positive perception of my friends drives me to go for green apparel0.830
Perceived behavioral control (PBC)Adapted from Tewari et al. (2022)Cronbach’s alpha = 0.837; CR = 0.841; AVE = 0.516
I believe I have the ability to purchase green apparel0.627
If it were entirely up to me, I am confident that I would be able to purchase green apparel0.749
I see myself as capable of purchasing green apparel in future0.756
I have resources, time and willingness to purchase green apparel0.638
There are likely to be plenty of opportunities for me to purchase green apparel0.803
Perceived novelty (PN)Adapted from Stock and Zacharias (2013) and Adapa et al. (2020)Cronbach’s alpha = 0.850; CR = 0.852; AVE = 0.592
The concept of green apparel is novel0.699
The concept of green apparel is inventive0.828
The concept of green apparel is exceptional0.723
The concept of green apparel is original0.819
Consumer confidence (CC)Adapted from D’Souza et al. (2023)Cronbach’s alpha = 0.868; CR = 0.868; AVE = 0.621
I know where to find the green apparel information I need0.816
I have the skills to obtain information before purchasing green apparel0.767
I am confident in my ability to research green apparel0.763
I know the right questions to ask when shopping green apparel0.806
Electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM)Adapted from Chu and Kim (2011) and Mohammad et al. (2020)Cronbach’s alpha = 0.829; CR = 0.829; AVE = 0.548
When I consider green apparel, I ask my contacts on the social networking sites for advice0.785
I like to get my contacts’ opinions on the social networking sites before I buy green apparel0.714
I feel more comfortable choosing green apparel when I have gotten my contacts’ opinions on them on the social networking sites0.768
I frequently gather information from online consumer product reviews before I buy green apparel0.689
Purchase intention (PI)Adapted from Tewari et al. (2022)Cronbach’s alpha = 0.895; CR = 0.896; AVE = 0.684
I intend to buy green apparel in the future0.879
I predict that I will buy green apparel in the future0.785
I hope to buy green clothing soon0.851
The probability I would buy environmentally friendly clothing is very high0.790

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