Effect of remittance on asset and food consumption
| Variables | Log (total asset) | Log (food spending) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OLS | FE | OLS | FE | |
| Remittance | 1.355*** | 1.070*** | 2.703*** | 2.443*** |
| (0.021) | (0.029) | (0.017) | (0.035) | |
| Age of HH Head | 0.034*** | 0.004 | 0.044*** | 0.023*** |
| (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.007) | |
| Age of HH Head2 | −0.0003*** | −0.000 | −0.0004*** | −0.0002*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| Education of HH Head | 0.154*** | 0.031 | 0.087** | 0.017 |
| (0.021) | (0.026) | (0.022) | (0.026) | |
| Marital status | −0.211*** | −0.033 | 0.028 | 0.029 |
| (0.062) | (0.089) | (0.077) | (0.095) | |
| Male | 0.022 | 0.033 | 0.047* | 0.026 |
| (0.017) | (0.022) | (0.022) | (0.029) | |
| House price | 0.000 | 0.000* | 0.000 | 0.000* |
| (0.005) | (0.007) | (0.005) | (0.009) | |
| Household size | 0.028*** | −0.006 | 0.045*** | 0.016 |
| (0.007) | (0.009) | (0.008) | (0.012) | |
| Household in rural | −0.189*** | −0.006 | 0.054* | 0.035** |
| (0.026) | (0.033) | (0.032) | (0.048) | |
| Home ownership | 0.305*** | 0.340*** | −0.034 | −0.025 |
| (0.047) | (0.067) | (0.054) | (0.066) | |
| HH owned agricultural land | 0.021 | 0.000 | −0.207** | 0.000 |
| (0.017) | (0.000) | (0.021) | (0.000) | |
| HH's economic status | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| HH's living condition | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 12.650*** | 16.344*** | 5.979*** | 8.819*** |
| (0.138) | (0.188) | (0.167) | (0.240) | |
| Fixed effect | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| Number of households | 3,661 | 3,661 | 3,661 | 3,661 |
| Observations | 10,983 | 10,983 | 10,983 | 10,983 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.412 | 0.537 | 0.397 | 0.489 |
| Variables | Log (total asset) | Log (food spending) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OLS | FE | OLS | FE | |
| Remittance | 1.355*** | 1.070*** | 2.703*** | 2.443*** |
| (0.021) | (0.029) | (0.017) | (0.035) | |
| Age of HH Head | 0.034*** | 0.004 | 0.044*** | 0.023*** |
| (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.007) | |
| Age of HH Head2 | −0.0003*** | −0.000 | −0.0004*** | −0.0002*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| Education of HH Head | 0.154*** | 0.031 | 0.087** | 0.017 |
| (0.021) | (0.026) | (0.022) | (0.026) | |
| Marital status | −0.211*** | −0.033 | 0.028 | 0.029 |
| (0.062) | (0.089) | (0.077) | (0.095) | |
| Male | 0.022 | 0.033 | 0.047* | 0.026 |
| (0.017) | (0.022) | (0.022) | (0.029) | |
| House price | 0.000 | 0.000* | 0.000 | 0.000* |
| (0.005) | (0.007) | (0.005) | (0.009) | |
| Household size | 0.028*** | −0.006 | 0.045*** | 0.016 |
| (0.007) | (0.009) | (0.008) | (0.012) | |
| Household in rural | −0.189*** | −0.006 | 0.054* | 0.035** |
| (0.026) | (0.033) | (0.032) | (0.048) | |
| Home ownership | 0.305*** | 0.340*** | −0.034 | −0.025 |
| (0.047) | (0.067) | (0.054) | (0.066) | |
| HH owned agricultural land | 0.021 | 0.000 | −0.207** | 0.000 |
| (0.017) | (0.000) | (0.021) | (0.000) | |
| HH's economic status | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| HH's living condition | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 12.650*** | 16.344*** | 5.979*** | 8.819*** |
| (0.138) | (0.188) | (0.167) | (0.240) | |
| Fixed effect | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| Number of households | 3,661 | 3,661 | 3,661 | 3,661 |
| Observations | 10,983 | 10,983 | 10,983 | 10,983 |
| Adjusted | 0.412 | 0.537 | 0.397 | 0.489 |
Note(s): Robust standard errors are shown in parentheses
Significance levels: ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
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