Table 1.

Participant and household demographics

GroupCharacteristicn = 428a
RespondentAge (years)42.6 ± 14.2 (17–84)
 Gender 
 Women67.3%
 Men32.5%
 Non-binary0.2%
 Education level 
 No formal3.0%
 Elementary24.1%
 Madrasah/Islamic3.3%
 High school39.3%
 Vocational or technical2.6%
 Undergraduate26.2%
 Postgraduate1.6%
HouseholdHousehold size6.3 ± 3.0 (1.0–18.0)
 Household occupancy 
 Single83.6%
 Multiple16.4%
 Household employed1.3 ± 0.7 (0–5)
 Daily income (PHP)787.6 ± 2,227.4 (0–30,000)
 Poverty status 
 Not poor24.8%
 Poor54.2%
 Very poor15.7%
 Unsure5.4%
Note(s):

aFrequencies (%), Mean ± SD (Min–Max)

Source(s): Authors’ own work

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options