Table 3

Correlation matrix

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1. Brand Value (ln)1             
2. Bank size (ln)0.8017**1            
3. Bank Age (ln)0.0502−0.1190**1           
4. Business model−0.2598**−0.4401**0.00141          
5. Intangible assets (%)−0.0603†−0.1922**0.0676†0.00721         
6. Asset growth (%)−0.0149−0.1078**−0.03240.0524−0.0775*1        
7. Profitability (%)0.0309−0.2822**0.1772**0.05740.1931**0.2791**1       
8. Credit risk (%)−0.1477**−0.0938**−0.0604†−0.1861**0.1439**−0.1745**0.3814**1      
9. RWA/TA (%)0.1352**−0.1678**−0.1142**0.2844**0.0869*0.2650**0.5274**0.03381     
10. ESG score−0.1438**−0.1698**0.1396**0.00130.1247**−0.0492−0.0945**−0.0290−0.4199**1    
11. Environmental score0.2652**0.3505**0.1377**−0.2401**−0.0495−0.2402**−0.2047**−0.0259−0.4997**0.4469**1   
12. Social score−0.1270**−0.02220.0493−0.2556**0.0714*−0.01190.01640.1565**−0.3492**0.6251**0.2399**1  
13. Governance score−0.3075**−0.4396**0.1475**0.3621**0.1845**0.0957**−0.0007−0.1775**−0.05100.5814**0.04420.1493**1 
14. GDP0.1157***0.0518−0.0834*0.1013**−0.2311**0.1755**0.0476−0.2681**0.2779**−0.1982**−0.1926**−0.2519**−0.0814*1

Note(s): **, * and † denote significance at 1%, 5% and 10%, respectively

Source(s): Authors' own work

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