Table 1

Descriptive statistics

Volunteering participationVolunteering frequency
Participate volunteeringDoes not participate in volunteeringHigh-frequency volunteeringLow-frequency volunteering
Locus of control36.3433.8036.4936.17
(4.75)(5.80)(4.70)(4.75)
Age66.768.967.367.5
(8.3)(9.7)(8.1)(8.9)
Education    
Low education0.200.350.180.17
(0.40)(0.47)(0.38)(0.38)
Medium education0.420.400.410.44
(0.49)(0.49)(0.49)(0.49)
High education0.360.200.390.37
(0.47)(0.41)(0.48)(0.48)
Marital status    
Married/with spouse0.700.680.700.71
(0.45)(0.46)(0.45)(0.45)
Registered partnership0.100.100.120.12
(0.31)(0.31)(0.32)(0.32)
Not married0.060.060.060.06
(0.24)(0.24)(0.24)(0.24)
Widowed0.110.160.120.11
(0.31)(0.36)(0.32)(0.32)
Employment    
Retired0.630.650.660.64
(0.48)(0.48)(0.47)(0.44)
Employed0.250.220.200.23
(0.43)(0.41)(0.39)(0.42)
Unemployed0.120.090.090.08
(0.32)(0.29)(0.29)(0.28)
Household size2.042.041.982.10
(0.90)(0.91)(0.84)(0.90)
Chronic diseases (count)1.591.861.591.60
(1.45)(1.58)(1.43)(1.47)
Body weight    
Underweight0.020.030.020.03
(0.13)(0.16)(0.12)(0.16)
Healthy weight0.400.360.400.39
(0.49)(0.48)(0.49)(0.48)
Overweight0.390.390.390.39
(0.49)(0.49)(0.49)(0.49)
Obese0.180.200.180.19
(0.38)(0.40)(0.38)(0.39)
Cognitive functions    
Fluency23.117.422.923.3
(6.8)(7.7)(6.7)(6.8)
Memory10.69.010.510.6
(3.3)(3.6)(3.3)(3.3)
Numeracy4.463.964.454.47
(1.10)(1.57)(1.07)(1.08)
Observations88,98615,954
Individuals49,14510,956

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