Table 4

Comparison of mean self-assessment scores for technology usage by it course attendance, grouped by cohort

Cohort and itemAttendance in IT courseNon-attendance in IT coursetdfp
MSDMSD
Full-time 
Proficiency 4.44 2.14 4.53 2.01 −0.24 168 0.81 
Ease of use 5.11 1.96 5.11 2.01 −0.01 168 0.1 
Necessity of using in teaching 6.13 1.77 6.31 1.78 −0.60 165 0.55 
Distance-learning 
Proficiency 5.59 2.15 3.63 2.19 3.72 99 0.00 
Ease of use 5.59 2.32 4.25 2.32 2.39 99 0.02 
Necessity of using in teaching 6.41 2.02 5.47 2.16 1.83 99 0.07 
Cohort and itemAttendance in IT courseNon-attendance in IT coursetdfp
MSDMSD
Full-time 
Proficiency 4.44 2.14 4.53 2.01 −0.24 168 0.81 
Ease of use 5.11 1.96 5.11 2.01 −0.01 168 0.1 
Necessity of using in teaching 6.13 1.77 6.31 1.78 −0.60 165 0.55 
Distance-learning 
Proficiency 5.59 2.15 3.63 2.19 3.72 99 0.00 
Ease of use 5.59 2.32 4.25 2.32 2.39 99 0.02 
Necessity of using in teaching 6.41 2.02 5.47 2.16 1.83 99 0.07 
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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