Table 2

Summary of publications and conservation type and scope classification used in meta-analysis.

Primary study (year of publication)NiConservation typeConservation scope
Freshwater restorationForest restorationPreservationAttributeProgram lowProgram high
Adamowicz et al. (1998) 2002020
Caparros et al. (2008) 7070322
Czajkowski et al. (2009) 7007601
Farber and Griner (2000) 8800044
Garber-Yonts et al. (2004) 1530121230
Garrod and Willis (1997) 160160088
Hagen et al. (1992) 2002020
Hailu et al. (2000) 4004031
Hanley et al. (2006) 8800800
Holmes et al. (2004) 6600042
Kramer et al. (2004) 2002011
Lehtonen et al. (2003) 4004022
Loomis (1987) 2200011
Loomis (1996) 3300030
Loomis et al. (2000) 1100010
Macmillan et al. (2001) 6060060
Meyerhoff et al. (2009) 1701701340
Mueller et al. (2013) 2020020
Ovaskainen and Kniivila (2005) 3003030
Siikamaki and Layton (2007) 2002011
Weber and Stewart (2009) 7700610
Wilson et al. (2010) 3003030
All127384840475522
Ni = Number of observations taken from primary study j.

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