Table 1

Overview of empirical studies on affordances and leadership in a remote work setting

ArticleTechnologyAffordancesLeadership implicationsContext
Arvedsen and Hassert (2020)  PowerPoint, Kanban board Affordances of talk and ICT objects Leadership is collaboratively achieved in mundane meeting discussions by mobilizing several multimodal resources Companies in the IT, engineering, oil and gas, consulting, and food and beverage industries 
Brotheridge et al. (2015)  Computer-mediated communication (e.g. email, instant messaging, other digital media) Communication media's affordances Affordances of computer-mediated communication influence status differences between leaders and followers Rescue and peacekeeping agency 
Gilstrap (2019)  Mobile technologies Mobile affordances for leaders Mobile technologies afford team leaders' combination of physical and non-physical presence, managing multiple time-based interactions, and improving their ability to act or lead while on the move First-, second-, and third-sector organizations 
Malhotra and Majchrzak (2012)  Virtual workspace tools Affordances of virtual workspaces Virtual workplace affordances enhance situational awareness. Affordances influence satisfaction with knowledge coordination in virtual teams Companies from service and manufacturing industries 
Matikainen et al. (2023)  Unspecified Knowledge-related affordances Leaders identify knowledge-related challenges and opportunities during remote work. They manage tensions concerning knowledge codification, silos, and creation Higher education institutions 
Willermark and Islind (2023)  Unspecified Virtual school affordances Virtual school affordances enable school leaders to focus on core activities, implement distributed leadership and one-on-one interaction with staff, and provide more structure and clarity in decision-making and outreach activities Schools 
ArticleTechnologyAffordancesLeadership implicationsContext
Arvedsen and Hassert (2020)  PowerPoint, Kanban board Affordances of talk and ICT objects Leadership is collaboratively achieved in mundane meeting discussions by mobilizing several multimodal resources Companies in the IT, engineering, oil and gas, consulting, and food and beverage industries 
Brotheridge et al. (2015)  Computer-mediated communication (e.g. email, instant messaging, other digital media) Communication media's affordances Affordances of computer-mediated communication influence status differences between leaders and followers Rescue and peacekeeping agency 
Gilstrap (2019)  Mobile technologies Mobile affordances for leaders Mobile technologies afford team leaders' combination of physical and non-physical presence, managing multiple time-based interactions, and improving their ability to act or lead while on the move First-, second-, and third-sector organizations 
Malhotra and Majchrzak (2012)  Virtual workspace tools Affordances of virtual workspaces Virtual workplace affordances enhance situational awareness. Affordances influence satisfaction with knowledge coordination in virtual teams Companies from service and manufacturing industries 
Matikainen et al. (2023)  Unspecified Knowledge-related affordances Leaders identify knowledge-related challenges and opportunities during remote work. They manage tensions concerning knowledge codification, silos, and creation Higher education institutions 
Willermark and Islind (2023)  Unspecified Virtual school affordances Virtual school affordances enable school leaders to focus on core activities, implement distributed leadership and one-on-one interaction with staff, and provide more structure and clarity in decision-making and outreach activities Schools 
Source(s): Authors' own creation

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