Table 9. Indicators That Impact on...

Table 9.

Indicators That Impact on Managers’ Attitudes Towards Whistleblowing. Linear Regression (1 = Totally Disagree, 5 = Totally Agree).

	B	Std. Error	Std. Beta	B	Std. Error	Std. Beta
	Right to Manage			Correct Wrongdoings
Constant	1,958***	0.363		4,411***	0.350
No employee representation	0.254	0.073	0.095	−0.158	0.071	0.095
Collective agreement	0.125	0.074	0.047	−0.029	0.072	0.045
Whistleblowing procedures	−0.108	0.079	−0.034	0.108	0.076	−0.032
Denmark	0.155	0.112	0.040	−0.333***	0.108	0.038
England	0.295***	0.088	0.113	−0.162**	0.084	0.111
Ireland	0.476***	0.109	0.140	−0.182**	0.106	0.138
Know the law	0.078	0.081	0.026	−0.008	0.077	0.026
Born in another country	0.191	0.112	0.041	0.071	0.109	0.041
Woman	−0.025	0.067	−0.010	−0.013	0.064	−0.011
Age	−0.005	0.003	−0.050	0.006***	0.003	−0.051
Education: Level 1	0.039	0.128	0.008	−0.223**	0.124	0.006
Education: Level 2	0.140**	0.068	0.052	−0.123**	0.066	0.053
Managerial position	0.235***	0.068	0.090	−0.086	0.066	0.089
No. of employees: Up to 49	0.1	0.1	0.04	0.090	0.083	0.006
No. of employees: btw 50–199	−0.118	0.1	−0.04	0.160**	0.092	−0.041
No. of employees: 1,000 and more	−0.06	0.11	−0.02	0.085	0.091	−0.059
Sector (0 = private, 1 = public)	−0.001	0.002	−0.008	−0.002	0.002	−0.009
Received WB cases	0.018***	0.093	0.005	0.006**	0.089	0.004
N	1,653			1,706
Adjusted R2	0.06			0.05

	B	Std. Error	Std. Beta	B	Std. Error	Std. Beta
	Right to Manage			Correct Wrongdoings
Constant	1,958***	0.363		4,411***	0.350
No employee representation	0.254	0.073	0.095	−0.158	0.071	0.095
Collective agreement	0.125	0.074	0.047	−0.029	0.072	0.045
Whistleblowing procedures	−0.108	0.079	−0.034	0.108	0.076	−0.032
Denmark	0.155	0.112	0.040	−0.333***	0.108	0.038
England	0.295***	0.088	0.113	−0.162**	0.084	0.111
Ireland	0.476***	0.109	0.140	−0.182**	0.106	0.138
Know the law	0.078	0.081	0.026	−0.008	0.077	0.026
Born in another country	0.191	0.112	0.041	0.071	0.109	0.041
Woman	−0.025	0.067	−0.010	−0.013	0.064	−0.011
Age	−0.005	0.003	−0.050	0.006***	0.003	−0.051
Education: Level 1	0.039	0.128	0.008	−0.223**	0.124	0.006
Education: Level 2	0.140**	0.068	0.052	−0.123**	0.066	0.053
Managerial position	0.235***	0.068	0.090	−0.086	0.066	0.089
No. of employees: Up to 49	0.1	0.1	0.04	0.090	0.083	0.006
No. of employees: btw 50–199	−0.118	0.1	−0.04	0.160**	0.092	−0.041
No. of employees: 1,000 and more	−0.06	0.11	−0.02	0.085	0.091	−0.059
Sector (0 = private, 1 = public)	−0.001	0.002	−0.008	−0.002	0.002	−0.009
Received WB cases	0.018***	0.093	0.005	0.006**	0.089	0.004
N	1,653			1,706
Adjusted R2	0.06			0.05

Constant: employee representation, no collective agreement, no whistleblowing procedures, Norway, no knowledge of the law, nationals, man, education: level 3, mid-level manager, numbers of employees: 200–999, private sector, not received WB cases. **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.

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