Baseline result
| Dependent variable | (1) | (2) |
|---|---|---|
| Ln (1 + dividend) | Dividend payout ratio | |
| BioRegulation | −0.4646*** | −0.0684*** |
| (0.0753) | (0.0215) | |
| PPE to Assets | 1.6474*** | 0.1218*** |
| (0.0702) | (0.0165) | |
| CAPEX Ratio | −0.6483*** | −0.1255*** |
| (0.1731) | (0.0246) | |
| Leverage | −0.6458*** | 0.0085 |
| (0.0645) | (0.0145) | |
| ROA | 1.9457*** | 0.2632*** |
| (0.1520) | (0.0296) | |
| Firm Size | 0.6884*** | 0.0191*** |
| (0.0091) | (0.0020) | |
| Market to Book Equity | −0.0004*** | −0.0002* |
| (0.0001) | (0.0000) | |
| Cash Flow to Assets | −0.2751*** | 0.0754*** |
| (0.0812) | (0.0179) | |
| Net Working Capital | −0.6103*** | −0.0014 |
| (0.0758) | (0.0185) | |
| Constant | −3.5190*** | −0.0266* |
| (0.0674) | (0.0147) | |
| Observations | 30,652 | 30,625 |
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.4341 | 0.1018 |
| Year FE | YES | YES |
| Industry FE | YES | YES |
| Dependent variable | (1) | (2) |
|---|---|---|
| Ln (1 + dividend) | Dividend payout ratio | |
| BioRegulation | −0.4646*** | −0.0684*** |
| (0.0753) | (0.0215) | |
| PPE to Assets | 1.6474*** | 0.1218*** |
| (0.0702) | (0.0165) | |
| CAPEX Ratio | −0.6483*** | −0.1255*** |
| (0.1731) | (0.0246) | |
| Leverage | −0.6458*** | 0.0085 |
| (0.0645) | (0.0145) | |
| ROA | 1.9457*** | 0.2632*** |
| (0.1520) | (0.0296) | |
| Firm Size | 0.6884*** | 0.0191*** |
| (0.0091) | (0.0020) | |
| Market to Book Equity | −0.0004*** | −0.0002* |
| (0.0001) | (0.0000) | |
| Cash Flow to Assets | −0.2751*** | 0.0754*** |
| (0.0812) | (0.0179) | |
| Net Working Capital | −0.6103*** | −0.0014 |
| (0.0758) | (0.0185) | |
| Constant | −3.5190*** | −0.0266* |
| (0.0674) | (0.0147) | |
| Observations | 30,652 | 30,625 |
| Adjusted | 0.4341 | 0.1018 |
| Year FE | YES | YES |
| Industry FE | YES | YES |
Note(s): The baseline regression model between biodiversity risk and dividend payout is shown in this table. Ln (1 + Dividend) and Dividend Payout Ratio are the dependent variables in specifications 1 and 2, respectively. Year and industry fixed effects are taken into account in all specifications. Appendix Table A1 provides a thorough explanation of every variable. Robust standard errors, clustered at the firm level, are in parentheses. Significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels is denoted by the symbols ***, **, and *, respectively
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