Table 3

Baseline results with alternative proxies of biodiversity risk

Dependent variable(2)(2)(3)(4)
Ln (1 + dividend)Ln (1 + dividend)Dividend payout ratioDividend payout ratio
BioNegative−0.1885*** −0.0276*** 
(0.0391) (0.0100) 
BioCount −0.5189*** −0.0670***
 (0.0617) (0.0166)
Constant−3.5179***−3.5185***−0.0265*−0.0266*
(0.0674)(0.0673)(0.0147)(0.0147)
Observations30,65230,65230,62530,625
Adjusted R-squared0.43390.43470.10160.1020
ControlsYESYESYESYES
Year FEYESYESYESYES
Industry FEYESYESYESYES

Note(s): This table demonstrates the robustness of the baseline regression model, utilizing alternative proxies of biodiversity risk. Ln (1 + Dividend) and Dividend Payout Ratio are the dependent variables in specifications 1–2 and 3–4, respectively. Year and industry fixed effects are taken into account in all specifications.  Appendix Table A1 provides a thorough explanation of every variable. Robust standard errors, clustered at the firm level, are in parentheses. Significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels is denoted by the symbols ***, **, and *, respectively

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