Baseline results with alternative proxies of biodiversity risk
| Dependent variable | (2) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ln (1 + dividend) | Ln (1 + dividend) | Dividend payout ratio | Dividend payout ratio | |
| BioNegative | −0.1885*** | −0.0276*** | ||
| (0.0391) | (0.0100) | |||
| BioCount | −0.5189*** | −0.0670*** | ||
| (0.0617) | (0.0166) | |||
| Constant | −3.5179*** | −3.5185*** | −0.0265* | −0.0266* |
| (0.0674) | (0.0673) | (0.0147) | (0.0147) | |
| Observations | 30,652 | 30,652 | 30,625 | 30,625 |
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.4339 | 0.4347 | 0.1016 | 0.1020 |
| Controls | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Industry FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Dependent variable | (2) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ln (1 + dividend) | Ln (1 + dividend) | Dividend payout ratio | Dividend payout ratio | |
| BioNegative | −0.1885*** | −0.0276*** | ||
| (0.0391) | (0.0100) | |||
| BioCount | −0.5189*** | −0.0670*** | ||
| (0.0617) | (0.0166) | |||
| Constant | −3.5179*** | −3.5185*** | −0.0265* | −0.0266* |
| (0.0674) | (0.0673) | (0.0147) | (0.0147) | |
| Observations | 30,652 | 30,652 | 30,625 | 30,625 |
| Adjusted | 0.4339 | 0.4347 | 0.1016 | 0.1020 |
| Controls | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Industry FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
Note(s): This table demonstrates the robustness of the baseline regression model, utilizing alternative proxies of biodiversity risk. Ln (1 + Dividend) and Dividend Payout Ratio are the dependent variables in specifications 1–2 and 3–4, respectively. Year and industry fixed effects are taken into account in all specifications. Appendix Table A1 provides a thorough explanation of every variable. Robust standard errors, clustered at the firm level, are in parentheses. Significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels is denoted by the symbols ***, **, and *, respectively
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