The effect of CEO age
| Dependent variable | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ln (1 + dividend) | Dividend payout ratio | |||
| Older CEOs | Younger CEOs | Older CEOs | Younger CEOs | |
| BioRegulation | −0.4304*** | −0.7463*** | −0.0482 | −0.0791** |
| (0.1130) | (0.1742) | (0.0463) | (0.0336) | |
| PPE to Assets | 1.4698*** | 1.3168*** | 0.0989*** | 0.0511* |
| (0.1329) | (0.1360) | (0.0291) | (0.0302) | |
| CAPEX Ratio | −4.5629*** | −2.3179*** | −0.3668*** | −0.6539*** |
| (0.3400) | (0.1863) | (0.0344) | (0.0553) | |
| Leverage | −0.8623*** | −0.4630*** | 0.0399 | 0.0860*** |
| (0.1266) | (0.1295) | (0.0299) | (0.0298) | |
| ROA | 0.4518 | 2.3762*** | 0.1128* | 0.2802*** |
| (0.5061) | (0.3699) | (0.0659) | (0.0954) | |
| Firm Size | 0.8666*** | 0.7671*** | 0.0104** | 0.0076 |
| (0.0205) | (0.0186) | (0.0042) | (0.0054) | |
| Market to Book Equity | −0.0004*** | −0.0006*** | −0.0007 | −0.0001 |
| (0.0001) | (0.0002) | (0.0002) | (0.0002) | |
| Cash Flow to Assets | 3.3157*** | 1.5731*** | 0.3779*** | 0.7481*** |
| (0.6463) | (0.3827) | (0.0593) | (0.1027) | |
| Net Working Capital | −0.6924*** | −0.7009*** | −0.0182 | 0.0092 |
| (0.1712) | (0.1568) | (0.0346) | (0.0441) | |
| Constant | −4.2665*** | −4.1096*** | 0.0532* | 0.1552*** |
| (0.1543) | (0.1302) | (0.0316) | (0.0433) | |
| Observations | 9,614 | 10,101 | 9,614 | 10,301 |
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.4618 | 0.4241 | 0.0928 | 0.1234 |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Industry FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Chow-test p-value | 0.0012 | 0.0038 | ||
| Dependent variable | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ln (1 + dividend) | Dividend payout ratio | |||
| Older CEOs | Younger CEOs | Older CEOs | Younger CEOs | |
| BioRegulation | −0.4304*** | −0.7463*** | −0.0482 | −0.0791** |
| (0.1130) | (0.1742) | (0.0463) | (0.0336) | |
| PPE to Assets | 1.4698*** | 1.3168*** | 0.0989*** | 0.0511* |
| (0.1329) | (0.1360) | (0.0291) | (0.0302) | |
| CAPEX Ratio | −4.5629*** | −2.3179*** | −0.3668*** | −0.6539*** |
| (0.3400) | (0.1863) | (0.0344) | (0.0553) | |
| Leverage | −0.8623*** | −0.4630*** | 0.0399 | 0.0860*** |
| (0.1266) | (0.1295) | (0.0299) | (0.0298) | |
| ROA | 0.4518 | 2.3762*** | 0.1128* | 0.2802*** |
| (0.5061) | (0.3699) | (0.0659) | (0.0954) | |
| Firm Size | 0.8666*** | 0.7671*** | 0.0104** | 0.0076 |
| (0.0205) | (0.0186) | (0.0042) | (0.0054) | |
| Market to Book Equity | −0.0004*** | −0.0006*** | −0.0007 | −0.0001 |
| (0.0001) | (0.0002) | (0.0002) | (0.0002) | |
| Cash Flow to Assets | 3.3157*** | 1.5731*** | 0.3779*** | 0.7481*** |
| (0.6463) | (0.3827) | (0.0593) | (0.1027) | |
| Net Working Capital | −0.6924*** | −0.7009*** | −0.0182 | 0.0092 |
| (0.1712) | (0.1568) | (0.0346) | (0.0441) | |
| Constant | −4.2665*** | −4.1096*** | 0.0532* | 0.1552*** |
| (0.1543) | (0.1302) | (0.0316) | (0.0433) | |
| Observations | 9,614 | 10,101 | 9,614 | 10,301 |
| Adjusted | 0.4618 | 0.4241 | 0.0928 | 0.1234 |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Industry FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Chow-test | 0.0012 | 0.0038 | ||
Note(s): This table shows result for the effect of CEO age. The sub samples of older and younger CEOs are developed based on the median CEO Age. Ln (1 + Dividend) is the dependent variable in specifications 1 and 2, and Dividend Payout Ratio is the dependent variable in specifications 3 and 4. Year and industry fixed effects are taken into account in all specifications. Appendix Table A1 provides an explanation of each variable. Robust standard errors, clustered at the firm level, are in parentheses. Significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels is denoted by the symbols ***, **, and *, respectively
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