Table 4

Pearson correlation matrix

1234567891011121314
11             
20.62***1            
3−0.48**−0.70**1           
4−0.27**−0.38**0.55**1          
50.041***0.08**−0.06**−0.06**1         
6−0.10**−0.05**0.07**0.05**0.32**1        
70.06**0.24**−0.14**−0.07**0.33**0.11**1       
80.18**−0.36**0.05**0.02*0.41**0.11**−0.11**1      
90.12**0.17**−0.18**−0.11**0.20**0.08**0.00**0.124**1     
10−0.07*−0.08**0.04−0.03**0.020.000.00−0.02**0.03**1    
110.13**0.21**−0.17**−0.10**−0.03**−0.02*0.000.08**−0.04**−0.31**1   
120.18**0.18**−0.20**−0.15**−0.04**−0.10**0.063**−0.02**0.09**−0.21**0.53**1  
13−0.08**−0.08**0.06**0.08**0.08**0.18**0.04**0.000.06**−0.06**−0.28**−0.32**1 
14−0.07**−0.07**0.07**0.07**0.04**0.25**0.09**−0.09**−0.14**0.07**−0.12**−0.20**0.23**1

Note(s): 1 = Δ SGA, 2 = Δ Revenue, 3 = Decrease, 4 = Successive_Decrease, 5 = EU_Directive, 6 = Sustainability_performance, 7 = Civil_law, 8 = Common_law, 9 = Economic_growth, 10 = Asset_turnover, 11 = ROA, 12 = Tobins_q, 13 = Leverage, 14 = Board_size

Source(s): Created by authors

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