Table 2 Descriptive indices N Possible...

Table 2

Descriptive indices

	N	Possible score range	Mean	Std. deviation	Skewness	Kurtosis	McDonald's ω
Demographic and business outcome indices
Age	313		40.4	10.9	0.78	0.42
Education in years	313		17.5	2.3	−0.69	5.11
Number of children	312		1.1	1.4	2.55	14.61
Number of children (transformed)	312		0.5	0.6	0.51	−0.96
Number of businesses operating	309	0–4	1.1	0.6	1.40	4.64
Number of businesses operating (transformed)	309		0.7	0.3	−0.43	2.76
Financing raised	312		13779243.0	79800896.4	13.93	219.49
Financing raised (transformed)	312		2.9	1.5	0.10	−1.44
Development of new products	305	0–1	0.9	0.3	−2.15	2.66
Business survival	308		5.1	5.3	2.4	9.5
Business survival (transformed)	308		2.0	1.1	0.41	0.67
Number of employees	309		29.8	138.4	11.04	143.02
Number of employees (transformed)	309		1.8	1.5	1.01	0.92
Revenue	299		3486602.7	16745934.4	9.7	116.3
Revenue (transformed)	299		318709.68	391669.4	1.0	−0.8
Growth in revenue	314	−200–200	54.8	78.2	0.72	−0.44
Growth in customers	314	−200–200	51.0	74.5	0.78	0.09
Growth in employees	314	−200–200	30.7	71.8	0.93	1.19
Profit-loss	314	−200–200	−16.2	73.7	−0.83	1.20
IP awards received	310	0 - ‘1	0.6	0.5	−0.30	−1.92
Adverse business outcomes	312	0–1	0.4	0.5	0.40	−1.8
Money invested	307	0–1	0.5	0.5	0.13	−2.00
Business growth index	314		0.00	0.86	0.86	0.29
Business size and stability index	309		0.00	0.79	0.62	−0.28
Validation measures
WHO-5 Well-being Index	304	0–100	59.0	19.3	−0.39	−0.13	0.87
Flourishing Scale	297	8–56	45.9	8.2	−1.94	5.52	0.92
Flourishing Scale (transformed)	297		2.1	0.8	−0.67	0.73
Satisfaction with Life Scale	293	5–35	24.0	6.8	−0.81	0.21	0.88
PROMIS Global05	291	1–5	3.2	1.1	−0.06	−0.68
PROMIS Gobal09	292	1–5	3.3	0.9	−0.28	−0.27
Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Scale	292	1–5	4.1	0.7	−0.59	0.58	0.77
Burnout Measure-Short Form	291	1–7	3.2	1.0	0.34	0.23	0.89
Turnover Intention Scale	290	1–6	2.3	1.4	1.07	0.17	0.88
Kessler Psychological Distress Scale 6	291	0–24	7.1	4.2	0.64	0.00	0.81
The Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire-Short Form	288	1–5	1.8	0.6	0.83	0.16	0.84
PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment-Short Form	287	8–40	20.1	7.3	0.62	−0.28	0.92
CAGE–Adapted to Include Drug Use	287	0–4	0.7	1.0	1.29	0.56	0.76
EWC items
Thriving	313	0–4	2.5	0.9	−0.83	0.99
Life Satisfaction	311	0–4	2.7	1.0	−0.69	0.07
Social functioning	311	0–4	2.3	1.0	−0.12	−0.57
Occupational functioning	313	0–4	2.5	0.9	−0.44	0.06
Burnout	314	0–4	1.8	0.9	0.05	−0.28
Intent to quit	312	0–4	2.6	1.2	−0.29	−1.00
Negative emotionality	312	0–4	1.6	0.9	0.22	−0.37
Anger/hostility	313	0–4	2.4	1.0	−0.14	−0.66
Substance use	314	0–4	3.3	1.0	−1.25	0.42
Sleep impairment	312	0–4	2.0	1.1	−0.04	−0.59
EWC total score	313	0–4	2.2	0.7	−0.31	0.10	0.82
DSM-5 Cross-cutting symptoms
Depression	283	0–4	1.3	1.0	0.65	−0.02
Anxiety	283	0–4	1.6	1.1	0.35	−0.66
Sleep problems	283	0–4	1.3	1.3	0.70	−0.55
Personality functioning	283	0–4	1.0	1.1	0.85	−0.27
Anger	281	0–4	1.1	1.0	0.65	−0.18
Repetitive thoughts and behaviors	283	0–4	0.7	1.0	1.42	1.36
Somatic symptoms	283	0–4	0.9	1.2	1.07	0.05
Memory	283	0–4	0.5	0.9	2.00	4.08
Memory (transformed)	283		0.3	0.5	1.15	0.16
Dissociation	283	0–4	0.4	0.8	2.17	4.37
Dissociation (transformed)	283		0.2	0.4	1.53	1.08
Mania	283	0–4	1.5	1.2	0.31	−0.89
Substance use	284	0–4	0.7	1.1	1.53	1.44
Suicidal ideation	284	0–4	0.1	0.4	5.44	34.38
Psychosis	284	0–4	0.1	0.4	5.17	29.16
Other mental health indices
Manic/hypomanic symptoms (MDQ score)	283	0–13	4.61	3.83	0.43	−0.96	0.89
ADHD symptoms (ASRS score)	282	0–18	5.22	4.08	0.77	−0.20	0.89
PTSD symptoms (PC-PTSD-5 score)	154	0–5	1.74	1.74	0.57	−0.99	0.78

	N	Possible score range	Mean	Std. deviation	Skewness	Kurtosis	McDonald's ω
Demographic and business outcome indices
Age	313		40.4	10.9	0.78	0.42
Education in years	313		17.5	2.3	−0.69	5.11
Number of children	312		1.1	1.4	2.55	14.61
Number of children (transformed)	312		0.5	0.6	0.51	−0.96
Number of businesses operating	309	0–4	1.1	0.6	1.40	4.64
Number of businesses operating (transformed)	309		0.7	0.3	−0.43	2.76
Financing raised	312		13779243.0	79800896.4	13.93	219.49
Financing raised (transformed)	312		2.9	1.5	0.10	−1.44
Development of new products	305	0–1	0.9	0.3	−2.15	2.66
Business survival	308		5.1	5.3	2.4	9.5
Business survival (transformed)	308		2.0	1.1	0.41	0.67
Number of employees	309		29.8	138.4	11.04	143.02
Number of employees (transformed)	309		1.8	1.5	1.01	0.92
Revenue	299		3486602.7	16745934.4	9.7	116.3
Revenue (transformed)	299		318709.68	391669.4	1.0	−0.8
Growth in revenue	314	−200–200	54.8	78.2	0.72	−0.44
Growth in customers	314	−200–200	51.0	74.5	0.78	0.09
Growth in employees	314	−200–200	30.7	71.8	0.93	1.19
Profit-loss	314	−200–200	−16.2	73.7	−0.83	1.20
IP awards received	310	0 - ‘1	0.6	0.5	−0.30	−1.92
Adverse business outcomes	312	0–1	0.4	0.5	0.40	−1.8
Money invested	307	0–1	0.5	0.5	0.13	−2.00
Business growth index	314		0.00	0.86	0.86	0.29
Business size and stability index	309		0.00	0.79	0.62	−0.28
Validation measures
WHO-5 Well-being Index	304	0–100	59.0	19.3	−0.39	−0.13	0.87
Flourishing Scale	297	8–56	45.9	8.2	−1.94	5.52	0.92
Flourishing Scale (transformed)	297		2.1	0.8	−0.67	0.73
Satisfaction with Life Scale	293	5–35	24.0	6.8	−0.81	0.21	0.88
PROMIS Global05	291	1–5	3.2	1.1	−0.06	−0.68
PROMIS Gobal09	292	1–5	3.3	0.9	−0.28	−0.27
Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Scale	292	1–5	4.1	0.7	−0.59	0.58	0.77
Burnout Measure-Short Form	291	1–7	3.2	1.0	0.34	0.23	0.89
Turnover Intention Scale	290	1–6	2.3	1.4	1.07	0.17	0.88
Kessler Psychological Distress Scale 6	291	0–24	7.1	4.2	0.64	0.00	0.81
The Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire-Short Form	288	1–5	1.8	0.6	0.83	0.16	0.84
PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment-Short Form	287	8–40	20.1	7.3	0.62	−0.28	0.92
CAGE–Adapted to Include Drug Use	287	0–4	0.7	1.0	1.29	0.56	0.76
EWC items
Thriving	313	0–4	2.5	0.9	−0.83	0.99
Life Satisfaction	311	0–4	2.7	1.0	−0.69	0.07
Social functioning	311	0–4	2.3	1.0	−0.12	−0.57
Occupational functioning	313	0–4	2.5	0.9	−0.44	0.06
Burnout	314	0–4	1.8	0.9	0.05	−0.28
Intent to quit	312	0–4	2.6	1.2	−0.29	−1.00
Negative emotionality	312	0–4	1.6	0.9	0.22	−0.37
Anger/hostility	313	0–4	2.4	1.0	−0.14	−0.66
Substance use	314	0–4	3.3	1.0	−1.25	0.42
Sleep impairment	312	0–4	2.0	1.1	−0.04	−0.59
EWC total score	313	0–4	2.2	0.7	−0.31	0.10	0.82
DSM-5 Cross-cutting symptoms
Depression	283	0–4	1.3	1.0	0.65	−0.02
Anxiety	283	0–4	1.6	1.1	0.35	−0.66
Sleep problems	283	0–4	1.3	1.3	0.70	−0.55
Personality functioning	283	0–4	1.0	1.1	0.85	−0.27
Anger	281	0–4	1.1	1.0	0.65	−0.18
Repetitive thoughts and behaviors	283	0–4	0.7	1.0	1.42	1.36
Somatic symptoms	283	0–4	0.9	1.2	1.07	0.05
Memory	283	0–4	0.5	0.9	2.00	4.08
Memory (transformed)	283		0.3	0.5	1.15	0.16
Dissociation	283	0–4	0.4	0.8	2.17	4.37
Dissociation (transformed)	283		0.2	0.4	1.53	1.08
Mania	283	0–4	1.5	1.2	0.31	−0.89
Substance use	284	0–4	0.7	1.1	1.53	1.44
Suicidal ideation	284	0–4	0.1	0.4	5.44	34.38
Psychosis	284	0–4	0.1	0.4	5.17	29.16
Other mental health indices
Manic/hypomanic symptoms (MDQ score)	283	0–13	4.61	3.83	0.43	−0.96	0.89
ADHD symptoms (ASRS score)	282	0–18	5.22	4.08	0.77	−0.20	0.89
PTSD symptoms (PC-PTSD-5 score)	154	0–5	1.74	1.74	0.57	−0.99	0.78

Note(s): Standard error of skew = 0.14; Standard error of kurtosis = 0.27-0.29

Source(s): Created by authors

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