Table 4 Multi-trait matrix: Pearson...

Table 4

Multi-trait matrix: Pearson correlations of EWC items with validation measures

					EWC items
Validation measures	Thriving	Life satisfaction	Social functioning	Occupational functioning	Burnout	Intent to quit	Negative emotionality	Anger/hostility	Substance use	Sleep impairment
WHO - 5 Well-being Index	0.54***	0.56***	0.56***	0.47***	0.48***	0.44***	0.51***	0.32***	0.09	0.49***
Flourishing Scale (transformed)	−0.44***	−0.51***	−0.49***	−0.43***	−0.36***	−0.35***	−0.29***	−0.20***	−0.00	−0.33***
Satisfaction with Life Scale	0.58***	0.70***	0.48***	0.40***	0.35***	0.35***	0.34***	0.22***	−0.01	0.35***
PROMIS Global05	0.44***	0.50***	0.66***	0.30***	0.34***	0.21***	0.34***	0.21***	−0.02	0.34***
PROMIS Global09	0.32***	0.44***	0.66***	0.34***	0.33***	0.17***	0.27***	0.19***	0.06	0.29***
Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Scale	0.25***	0.22***	0.17**	0.41***	0.19***	0.25***	0.21***	0.13*	0.06	0.15*
Burnout Measure-Short Form	−0.51***	−0.52***	−0.34***	−0.45***	−0.56***	−0.60***	−0.56***	−0.44***	−0.15*	−0.59***
Turnover Intention Scale	−0.41***	−0.34***	−0.15*	−0.42***	−0.34***	−0.62***	−0.28***	−0.24***	−0.00	−0.29***
Kessler Psychological Distress Scale 6	−0.48***	−0.50***	−0.36***	−0.42***	−0.51***	−0.48***	−0.56***	−0.39***	−0.15*	−0.46***
The Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire Short Form	−0.13*	−0.20***	−0.18***	−0.12*	−0.14*	−0.12*	−0.15*	−0.48***	−0.19***	−0.16**
CAGE–Adapted to Include Drug Use	0.01	0.05	0.02	0.05	−0.06	−0.11	−0.08	−0.17***	−0.50***	−0.08
PROMIS Sleep-related impairment Short Form	−0.23***	−0.26***	−0.29***	−0.24***	−0.39***	−0.29***	−0.33***	−0.27***	−0.07	−0.52***

					EWC items
Validation measures	Thriving	Life satisfaction	Social functioning	Occupational functioning	Burnout	Intent to quit	Negative emotionality	Anger/hostility	Substance use	Sleep impairment
WHO - 5 Well-being Index	0.54***	0.56***	0.56***	0.47***	0.48***	0.44***	0.51***	0.32***	0.09	0.49***
Flourishing Scale (transformed)	−0.44***	−0.51***	−0.49***	−0.43***	−0.36***	−0.35***	−0.29***	−0.20***	−0.00	−0.33***
Satisfaction with Life Scale	0.58***	0.70***	0.48***	0.40***	0.35***	0.35***	0.34***	0.22***	−0.01	0.35***
PROMIS Global05	0.44***	0.50***	0.66***	0.30***	0.34***	0.21***	0.34***	0.21***	−0.02	0.34***
PROMIS Global09	0.32***	0.44***	0.66***	0.34***	0.33***	0.17***	0.27***	0.19***	0.06	0.29***
Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Scale	0.25***	0.22***	0.17**	0.41***	0.19***	0.25***	0.21***	0.13*	0.06	0.15*
Burnout Measure-Short Form	−0.51***	−0.52***	−0.34***	−0.45***	−0.56***	−0.60***	−0.56***	−0.44***	−0.15*	−0.59***
Turnover Intention Scale	−0.41***	−0.34***	−0.15*	−0.42***	−0.34***	−0.62***	−0.28***	−0.24***	−0.00	−0.29***
Kessler Psychological Distress Scale 6	−0.48***	−0.50***	−0.36***	−0.42***	−0.51***	−0.48***	−0.56***	−0.39***	−0.15*	−0.46***
The Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire Short Form	−0.13*	−0.20***	−0.18***	−0.12*	−0.14*	−0.12*	−0.15*	−0.48***	−0.19***	−0.16**
CAGE–Adapted to Include Drug Use	0.01	0.05	0.02	0.05	−0.06	−0.11	−0.08	−0.17***	−0.50***	−0.08
PROMIS Sleep-related impairment Short Form	−0.23***	−0.26***	−0.29***	−0.24***	−0.39***	−0.29***	−0.33***	−0.27***	−0.07	−0.52***

Note(s): N = 285–304, see Table 2 for exact N's. Italic indicate convergent validity correlations between EWC items and measures with comparable content. All correlations were in the expected direction

***p < Bonferroni adjusted threshold 0.05/12 convergent validity tests = 0.0042; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05

Source(s): Created by authors

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