Table 1 Demographic and educational...

Table 1

Demographic and educational profiles by educator groups

	PCIP	All paras	Teachers
Female	0.88	0.88	0.75
Asian	0.03	0.03	0.05
Black	0.49	0.45	0.37
Latinx	0.46	0.42	0.27
Native American/Indigenous	<0.01	<0.01	<0.01
Two or more race/ethnicity	0.01	0.01	0.01
White	0.00	0.09	0.30
Tenure (years in district)	4.92	4.82	7.18
Experience (years in any district)	5.88	5.87	9.50
Annual salary (avg.)	20,613	20,685	53,436
Uncertified	0.83	0.83	0.00
Bachelor's Degree	0.17	0.17	0.98
Associate's degree	0.08	0.07	0.02
Any Certification	0.17	0.17	1.00
University-based program	0.06	0.06	0.38
Alternative program	0.09	0.09	0.28
District or charter program	0.02	0.02	0.31
Community college program	<0.01	<0.01	0.03
Promoted to teacher	0.04	0.04	–
N, observations	38,890	42,959	262,604

	PCIP	All paras	Teachers
Female	0.88	0.88	0.75
Asian	0.03	0.03	0.05
Black	0.49	0.45	0.37
Latinx	0.46	0.42	0.27
Native American/Indigenous	<0.01	<0.01	<0.01
Two or more race/ethnicity	0.01	0.01	0.01
White	0.00	0.09	0.30
Tenure (years in district)	4.92	4.82	7.18
Experience (years in any district)	5.88	5.87	9.50
Annual salary (avg.)	20,613	20,685	53,436
Uncertified	0.83	0.83	0.00
Bachelor's Degree	0.17	0.17	0.98
Associate's degree	0.08	0.07	0.02
Any Certification	0.17	0.17	1.00
University-based program	0.06	0.06	0.38
Alternative program	0.09	0.09	0.28
District or charter program	0.02	0.02	0.31
Community college program	<0.01	<0.01	0.03
Promoted to teacher	0.04	0.04	–
N, observations	38,890	42,959	262,604

Note(s): Included in our sample are all educator-year observations between 2007 and 2022 school years in the three area school districts. The promoted to teacher measure reports whether a paraeducator ever moved into a full-time teaching position during the timeframe. Educators who were in the state employment records but who were less than full-time equivalent employees (FTE) were not included in our sample

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