Table 4

Multigroup analysis with culture as a moderator

PathStandardized path coefficient (β)
GermanyJapanΔβGer − βJap)Δχ2 (Δdf = 1)p
DS → PS 0.26*** 0.14* 0.12 1.45 0.23 
SNSA → PS 0.37*** 0.24*** 0.13 0.73 0.39 
PS → WP −0.34*** −0.42*** 0.08* 4.08 0.04 
PS → LS −0.38*** −0.34*** −0.04 0.002 0.97 
WP → LS 0.15*** 0.16* −0.01 0.001 0.97 
PathStandardized path coefficient (β)
GermanyJapanΔβGer − βJap)Δχ2 (Δdf = 1)p
DS → PS 0.26*** 0.14* 0.12 1.45 0.23 
SNSA → PS 0.37*** 0.24*** 0.13 0.73 0.39 
PS → WP −0.34*** −0.42*** 0.08* 4.08 0.04 
PS → LS −0.38*** −0.34*** −0.04 0.002 0.97 
WP → LS 0.15*** 0.16* −0.01 0.001 0.97 

Note(s): DS = digital stress, SNSA = social networking sites addiction, PS = psychological strain, WP = work performance, LS = life satisfaction ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05

Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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