Table 2. Multilevel path analysis...

Table 2.

Multilevel path analysis

Predictors\Outcomes	Relative LMX		Employee UPB
Intercept	−0.56	[−1.67, 0.56]	3.27*	[0.41, 6.13]
Employee gender	−0.42***	[−0.57, −0.27]	−0.25	[−0.61, 0.11]
Employee age	−0.09*	[−0.17, −0.01]	0.12	[−0.05, 0.28]
Employee organizational tenure	0.01	[−0.01, 0.04]	0.00	[−0.05, 0.05]
Leader gender	0.08	[−0.05, 0.20]	−0.05	[−0.48, 0.39]
Leader age	0.01	[−0.06, 0.07]	−0.16	[−0.39, 0.06]
Leader organizational tenure	−0.003	[−0.02, 0.01]	0.03	[−0.03, 0.09]
Leader managerial tenure	0.00	[−0.001, 0.002]	−0.03	[−0.01, 0.01]
Group mean of LMX			0.18	[−0.43, 0.80]
Leader empathy	0.30*	[0.05, 0.55]	−0.21	[−0.58, 0.16]
Relative LMX (M)			3.27***	[1.64, 4.89]
Leader’s work meaningfulness (Z)			−0.07	[−0.53, 0.39]
Cross-level moderation (M × Z)			−0.64**	[−1.04, −0.25]
Residual variance (employee level)	0.33***	[0.21, 0.44]	1.10***	[0.82, 1.39]
Residual variance (manager level)	0.00	[−0.03, 0.03]	0.25**	[0.10, 0.40]

Predictors\Outcomes	Relative LMX		Employee UPB
Intercept	−0.56	[−1.67, 0.56]	3.27*	[0.41, 6.13]
Employee gender	−0.42***	[−0.57, −0.27]	−0.25	[−0.61, 0.11]
Employee age	−0.09*	[−0.17, −0.01]	0.12	[−0.05, 0.28]
Employee organizational tenure	0.01	[−0.01, 0.04]	0.00	[−0.05, 0.05]
Leader gender	0.08	[−0.05, 0.20]	−0.05	[−0.48, 0.39]
Leader age	0.01	[−0.06, 0.07]	−0.16	[−0.39, 0.06]
Leader organizational tenure	−0.003	[−0.02, 0.01]	0.03	[−0.03, 0.09]
Leader managerial tenure	0.00	[−0.001, 0.002]	−0.03	[−0.01, 0.01]
Group mean of LMX			0.18	[−0.43, 0.80]
Leader empathy	0.30*	[0.05, 0.55]	−0.21	[−0.58, 0.16]
Relative LMX (M)			3.27***	[1.64, 4.89]
Leader’s work meaningfulness (Z)			−0.07	[−0.53, 0.39]
Cross-level moderation (M × Z)			−0.64**	[−1.04, −0.25]
Residual variance (employee level)	0.33***	[0.21, 0.44]	1.10***	[0.82, 1.39]
Residual variance (manager level)	0.00	[−0.03, 0.03]	0.25**	[0.10, 0.40]

Note(s):

n = 275 (employees), 58 (leaders). ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05 (Two-tailed, based on normality assumption using Z-tests). Numbers in brackets [] are the 95% confidence interval based on nonparametric bootstrapping with 5000 bootstrapping samples

Source(s): Developed by authors

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