Table 7.

Nomological validity

Dependent variablePredictorβSEt(df)Residual SD
Loyalty (z-score)CFQ_z0.6290.04414.27 (270)0.76
Positive word of mouth (z-score)CFQ_z0.3570.0467.75 (270)0.68
Note(s):

β = standardized regression coefficient; SE = standard error; t = robust t-value; CFQ = commercial friendship quality. Models were estimated using robust linear regression (rlm() in R) to account for potential non-normality and outliers

Source(s): Created by the authors

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