Table 1.

Checklist for implementing third-place elements

ActionThird place elementTick
DesignDesign welcoming environments that encourage people to stay, interact and feel a sense of belonging
TrainTrain staff to engage customers through friendly conversation, eye contact and personalized gestures
PromotePromote informal social interaction through community boards, seating arrangements and ambient cues
BalanceBalance operational efficiency with opportunities for connection, especially in postpandemic hybrid formats
ConsiderConsider third-place functions in both physical and digital platforms, ensuring accessibility and inclusion
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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