Table 2 Descriptive statistics,... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Descriptive statistics, correlations and VIF (diagonally) of independent and control variables

Variables	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
(1) Innovation Failures	NA
(2) Future Innovation Capability	−0.091	NA
(3) Manufacturing	0.014	−0.004	2.785
(4) Wholesale and retail trade	−0.038	0.004	−0.378	1.829
(5) Services	0.034	0.009	−0.607	−0,210	2.525
(6) SME	0.009	0.000	−0.044	−0.021	0.368	1.026
(7) Organisational knowledge (OK)	−0.087	−0.014	−0.095	−0.038	0.154	0.017	1.070
(8) Knowledge spillovers (KS)	−0,111	−0,016	0,037	0,018	0,020	0,030	0,169	1,055
Mean	0,145	0,100	0,505	0,111	0,258	0,517	1,589	0,000
Standard deviation	0,353	0,324	0,500	0,314	0,438	0,500	0,812	1,000
Minimum	0.000	−1.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	−1.248
Maximum	1.000	4.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	3.000	1.531

Variables	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
(1) Innovation Failures	NA
(2) Future Innovation Capability	−0.091	NA
(3) Manufacturing	0.014	−0.004	2.785
(4) Wholesale and retail trade	−0.038	0.004	−0.378	1.829
(5) Services	0.034	0.009	−0.607	−0,210	2.525
(6) SME	0.009	0.000	−0.044	−0.021	0.368	1.026
(7) Organisational knowledge (OK)	−0.087	−0.014	−0.095	−0.038	0.154	0.017	1.070
(8) Knowledge spillovers (KS)	−0,111	−0,016	0,037	0,018	0,020	0,030	0,169	1,055
Mean	0,145	0,100	0,505	0,111	0,258	0,517	1,589	0,000
Standard deviation	0,353	0,324	0,500	0,314	0,438	0,500	0,812	1,000
Minimum	0.000	−1.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	−1.248
Maximum	1.000	4.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	3.000	1.531

Source(s): Created by the authors