| Characteristic | Diet + Exercise (N = 180) | Metformin (N = 34) | Insulin (N = 67) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal age (years) | 32.0 ± 5.0 | 34.0 ± 6.0 | 33.0 ± 5.0 | 0.282 |
| Maternal weight at booking (kg) | 82.0 ± 17.0 | 86.0 ± 20.0 | 90.0 ± 22.0 | 0.015 |
| GA at 3rd trimester scan | 33.9 ± 1.7 | 33.9 ± 1.6 | 33.1 ± 1.6 | 0.002 |
| AC centile | 58 [] | 59 [] | 72 [] | 0.040 |
| EFW centile | 52 [] | 54 [] | 62 [] | 0.051 |
| Gestational weight gain (kg) | 6.2 ± 5.0 | 5.6 ± 4.7 | 6.2 ± 6.3 | 0.841 |
| Gestational age at delivery (week) | 39.1 ± 2.2 | 38.9 ± 1.0 | 38.5 ± 1.3 | 0.115 |
| Birthweight (g) | 3423 ± 603 | 3389 ± 435 | 3579 ± 588 | 0.136 |
| Neonatal hypoglycemia | 43 (24%) | 18 (30%) | 5 (15%) | 0.271 |
| NICU admission | 28 (16%) | 14 (23%) | 2 (6%) | 0.001 |
| Characteristic | Diet + Exercise (N = 180) | Metformin (N = 34) | Insulin (N = 67) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal age (years) | 32.0 ± 5.0 | 34.0 ± 6.0 | 33.0 ± 5.0 | 0.282 |
| Maternal weight at booking (kg) | 82.0 ± 17.0 | 86.0 ± 20.0 | 90.0 ± 22.0 | 0.015 |
| GA at 3rd trimester scan | 33.9 ± 1.7 | 33.9 ± 1.6 | 33.1 ± 1.6 | 0.002 |
| AC centile | 58 [] | 59 [] | 72 [] | 0.040 |
| EFW centile | 52 [] | 54 [] | 62 [] | 0.051 |
| Gestational weight gain (kg) | 6.2 ± 5.0 | 5.6 ± 4.7 | 6.2 ± 6.3 | 0.841 |
| Gestational age at delivery (week) | 39.1 ± 2.2 | 38.9 ± 1.0 | 38.5 ± 1.3 | 0.115 |
| Birthweight (g) | 3423 ± 603 | 3389 ± 435 | 3579 ± 588 | 0.136 |
| Neonatal hypoglycemia | 43 (24%) | 18 (30%) | 5 (15%) | 0.271 |
| NICU admission | 28 (16%) | 14 (23%) | 2 (6%) | 0.001 |
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