Challenges that hinder effective technology implementation
| Challenges | R | X¯ | SD | KRT | SKN | RII (%) | (α) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shortage of skilled personnel | 1 | 4.08 | 0.81 | 1.33 | −1.06 | 82 | 0.85 |
| Inadequate training | 2 | 4.02 | 0.80 | 1.18 | −0.98 | 80 | |
| Lack of technical expertise and understanding | 3 | 3.94 | 0.85 | 0.63 | −0.88 | 79 | |
| Lack of understanding of technology benefits | 4 | 3.90 | 0.80 | 1.23 | −1.02 | 78 | |
| Resistance to change among colleagues | 5 | 3.88 | 0.88 | 0.37 | −0.85 | 78 | |
| Lack of resources | 6 | 3.71 | 1.04 | −0.96 | −0.38 | 74 | |
| Compatibility issues with existing systems | 6 | 3.71 | 0.89 | −0.43 | −0.42 | 74 | |
| Budget constraints | 8 | 3.48 | 1.04 | −0.26 | −0.44 | 70 |
| Challenges | R | X¯ | (α) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shortage of skilled personnel | 1 | 4.08 | 0.81 | 1.33 | −1.06 | 82 | 0.85 |
| Inadequate training | 2 | 4.02 | 0.80 | 1.18 | −0.98 | 80 | |
| Lack of technical expertise and understanding | 3 | 3.94 | 0.85 | 0.63 | −0.88 | 79 | |
| Lack of understanding of technology benefits | 4 | 3.90 | 0.80 | 1.23 | −1.02 | 78 | |
| Resistance to change among colleagues | 5 | 3.88 | 0.88 | 0.37 | −0.85 | 78 | |
| Lack of resources | 6 | 3.71 | 1.04 | −0.96 | −0.38 | 74 | |
| Compatibility issues with existing systems | 6 | 3.71 | 0.89 | −0.43 | −0.42 | 74 | |
| Budget constraints | 8 | 3.48 | 1.04 | −0.26 | −0.44 | 70 |
R = Rank; (X¯) = Mean; SD (σ) = Standard deviation; KRT = Kurtosis; SKN = Skewness, (α) = Cronbach′s Alpha
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