Dickey–Fuller and Phillips–Perron unit root test results
| Variable | Statistic | 1% CV | 5% CV | 10% CV | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dickey-Fuller | |||||
| −5.030 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −18.807 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −7.531 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −6.464 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −6.464 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −5.471 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.8975 | |
| −6.440 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −10.484 | −3.527 | −2.900 | −2.585 | 0.0000 | |
| Phillips-Perron | |||||
| −5.072 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −26.002 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −7.538 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −6.519 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −6.519 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −5.393 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.5855 | |
| −9.393 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.5855 | |
| −6.497 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| Variable | Statistic | 1% CV | 5% CV | 10% CV | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −5.030 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −18.807 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −7.531 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −6.464 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −6.464 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −5.471 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.8975 | |
| −6.440 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −10.484 | −3.527 | −2.900 | −2.585 | 0.0000 | |
| −5.072 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −26.002 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −7.538 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −6.519 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −6.519 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
| −5.393 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.5855 | |
| −9.393 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.5855 | |
| −6.497 | −3.514 | −2.892 | −2.581 | 0.0000 | |
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