Table 3

The fit indices of the measurement and structural model

Fit indicesMeasurement
Model (CFA)
Structural ModelLevels of acceptance*
Absolute fit indices
Chi-square (χ2)361.011379.4620 ≤ χ2 ≤ 2df
Degrees of freedom (df)176180>0
Root mean square residual (RMR)0.0680.064<0.08
Root mean square of approx. (RMSEA)0.0530.051<0.08
Incremental fit indices
Incremental fit index (IFI)0.9690.967>0.90
Tucker-Lewis coefficient (TLI)0.9630.961>0.90
Comparative fit index (CFI)0.9690.967>0.90
Parsimonious fit indices
Chi-square/degrees of freedom (χ2/df)2.0512.108<3.0
Parsimonious normed fit index (PNFI)0.7890.805>0.50
Goodness of fit index (GFI)0.9160.913>0.50
Source(s): Table created by authors

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