Table 4

Evaluation of measurement model

ConstructsItemsFactor loadingAVECRCorr2
Technological capabilities


Managerial capabilities



Individual capabilities
Cloud computing0.8090.711
0.756
0.689
0.950
0.954
0.940
0.498
0.366
0.390
Big data analytics0.874
Internet of Things0.871
Additive manufacturing0.819
Enforce adequate plans for the utilization of I4.0 technologies0.629
Monitor the performance of the I4.0 function0.922
Adjust I4.0 plans to better adapt to changing conditions0.948
Create appropriate conditions for the implementation or application of robotic systems (RS)0.938
Programming and data management0.856
Understanding of technological trends0.910
Ability to learn new technologies0.819
Decision support systems0.725
Exploration



Exploitation
Thinking “outside the box”0.8820.648
0.586
0.928
0.924
0.516
0.516
Explore new technologies0.880
Products or services that are innovative to the firm0.718
Ventures into new market segments0.724
Improve quality and lower cost0.712
Improve the reliability of its products and services0.844
Increase the levels of efficiency in its operations0.742
Constantly survey existing customers' satisfaction0.708
Fine-tunes what it offers to keep its current customers satisfied0.812
Source(s): Table created by authors

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