Table 4

Pearson’s correlation and Variance Inflation Factor

VariablesNATOSIZEBSIZEINFGDPVariance inflation factor (VIF)
NATO1.0000    1.37
SIZE−0.2685***1.0000   1.47
BSIZE−0.1275***0.4509***1.0000  1.26
INF0.1017***0.01060.03321.0000 1.03
GDP0.4969***−0.4286***−0.2327***−0.0749***1.00001.55

Note(s): NATO = A dummy variable that takes one for NATO member countries and 0 otherwise. SIZE = Logarithm of market capitalization. BSIZE = Number of Director. INF = Inflation rate. GDP = GDP per capita. ***, **, and * are significant at 1%, 5%, and 10% confidence levels, respectively

Source(s): Elaborated by the authors

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