Table 1

Emission factors adopted in this study

Food categoriesFood itemsEmission factorsTop two import origins
Staple foodRice3.60USA, Vietnam
Wheat0.80USA, Australia
Corn0.50Brazil, USA
Sorghum0.20China, Australia
Other grains0.93Australia, USA
Side dishesSugar0.50Thailand, Guatemala
Honey0.43Thailand, Vietnam
Soybeans0.16USA, Brazil
Other oilseeds1.40India, Myanmar
Vegetables and mushrooms0.20China, USA
Root and tuber vegetables0.20Thailand, USA
Pork4.60Canada, Spain
Beef41.30USA, Australia
Lamb21.90Australia, New Zealand
Poultry2.50USA, Canada
Eggs1.30USA
Aquatic products7.65China, Vietnam
Milk1.70New Zealand, USA
FruitFruit0.38USA, Chile

Note(s): Unit: kg CO2e/kg of food

Source(s): Compiled based on Poore and Nemecek (2018), Kendall et al. (2010), Arrieta et al. (2018), Porter et al. (2016) 

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