Marginal and differential effects in percentage points
| Fewer than 10 | Over 10 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Total sample | Employees | Employees |
| Persistence (Y in t−1) | 44.07 | 44.18 | 48.56 |
| Firms’ characteristics | |||
| Micro firms | 3.97 | – | – |
| Age | −0.78 | −1.74 | −0.39 |
| Age squared | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| Size | 8.03 | 0.27 | 10.36 |
| Productivity | 5.07 | 5.20 | 4.45 |
| Debt | 0.17 | 6.42 | −0.83 |
| Debt squared | 0.00 | −0.45 | 0.01 |
| ROE | 2.74 | 2.40 | 2.26 |
| Technology | |||
| Non-technological | −7.31 | −15.32 | −6.40 |
| Medium-high | −6.30 | −16.91 | −4.29 |
| High | −1.69 | −9.81 | 1.09 |
| Productive sector | |||
| Manufacturing | 7.05 | 11.69 | 3.34 |
| Energy | 4.33 | 8.42 | 1.63 |
| Construction | 14.08 | 17.08 | 10.10 |
| Transportation | 11.41 | 13.22 | 8.52 |
| Hospitality | 10.76 | 17.80 | 3.44 |
| Communications | 6.44 | 2.40 | 6.74 |
| Business services | 8.22 | 5.65 | 9.89 |
| Education | 7.37 | 15.11 | 4.38 |
| Health | 8.05 | 4.12 | 8.98 |
| Other services | 9.30 | 8.97 | 8.91 |
| Fewer than 10 | Over 10 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Total sample | Employees | Employees |
| Persistence (Y in | 44.07 | 44.18 | 48.56 |
| Micro firms | 3.97 | ||
| Age | −0.78 | −1.74 | −0.39 |
| Age squared | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| Size | 8.03 | 0.27 | 10.36 |
| Productivity | 5.07 | 5.20 | 4.45 |
| Debt | 0.17 | 6.42 | −0.83 |
| Debt squared | 0.00 | −0.45 | 0.01 |
| ROE | 2.74 | 2.40 | 2.26 |
| Non-technological | −7.31 | −15.32 | −6.40 |
| Medium-high | −6.30 | −16.91 | −4.29 |
| High | −1.69 | −9.81 | 1.09 |
| Manufacturing | 7.05 | 11.69 | 3.34 |
| Energy | 4.33 | 8.42 | 1.63 |
| Construction | 14.08 | 17.08 | 10.10 |
| Transportation | 11.41 | 13.22 | 8.52 |
| Hospitality | 10.76 | 17.80 | 3.44 |
| Communications | 6.44 | 2.40 | 6.74 |
| Business services | 8.22 | 5.65 | 9.89 |
| Education | 7.37 | 15.11 | 4.38 |
| Health | 8.05 | 4.12 | 8.98 |
| Other services | 9.30 | 8.97 | 8.91 |
Source(s): Compiled by the authors from models of Table 2
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