Descriptive results and statistical differences
| Dimensions | Items | Ireland | Portugal | Statistical differences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | We meet frequently with our partners | 3.23 | 3.48 | −0.25a |
| C | We have a formal and flexible communication system with our partners | 3.45 | 3.33 | 0.12a |
| C | We can discuss anything with our partners concerning our mutual benefit | 3.68 | 3.52 | 0.15a |
| C | We can always resolve conflicts through communication with our partners | 3.78 | 2.90 | 0.87a |
| IF | We have an advanced information-exchanging system with our partners | 3.30 | 3.26 | 0.04a |
| IF | We and our partners can exchange information easily and safely | 3.35 | 3.57 | −0.22a |
| IF | We and our partners inform each other in advance of changing needs | 3.45 | 3.29 | 0.16a |
| IF | We and our partners are likely to share proprietary information with each other if it can help the other party | 3.43 | 3.17 | 0.25a |
| IF | We and our partners can keep the confidentiality of our mutual propriety information | 3.65 | 3.71 | −0.07a |
| AG | We consider the agency agreement to be an important way to do business with our partners | 3.63 | 4.00 | −0.38a |
| AG | We signed a detailed legal agency agreement with our partners | 3.78 | 3.52 | 0.25a |
| AG | We signed a relatively long-term agency agreement with our partners | 3.61 | 3.00 | 0.61a |
| AI | We have dedicated or reserved equipment to maintain the business relationship with our partners | 3.56 | 3.75 | −0.19a |
| AI | We have purchased specialised equipment to maintain the business relationship with our partners | 3.64 | 3.59 | 0.05a |
| HSA | We and our partners' personnel regularly visit each other’s facilities | 3.33 | 3.26 | 0.06a |
| HSA | We and our partners have built a cooperative team to maintain our relationship | 3.64 | 3.76 | −0.12a |
| CO | We meet frequently with our partners | 3.23 | 3.48 | −0.25a |
| CO | We cooperate with our partners with respect to product design | 3.20 | 3.24 | −0.04a |
| CO | We cooperate with our partners with respect to process design | 3.28 | 3.30 | −0.03a |
| CO | We cooperate with our partners with respect to quality management | 3.38 | 3.29 | 0.09a |
| AL | We cooperate with our partners with respect to forecasting and planning | 3.24 | 3.17 | 0.06a |
| AL | Our main partners are our strategically aligned partners | 3.50 | 3.30 | 0.20a |
| AL | We allocate profit evenly with our aligned partners | 3.28 | 3.24 | 0.04a |
| AL | We have exclusive strategic partnering alignment with our partners | 3.33 | 3.04 | 0.28a |
| TMS | Top management considers the relationship between us and our partners to be important | 3.63 | 3.43 | 0.19a |
| TMS | Top management supports our collaboration with the resources we need | 3.53 | 3.24 | 0.29a |
| TMS | Top management regards SCM as a high-priority item | 3.53 | 3.39 | 0.13a |
| COM | We and our partners always try to keep each other’s promises | 3.50 | 4.05 | −0.55a |
| COM | We have invested a lot of effort in the relationship with our partners | 3.80 | 3.90 | −0.10a |
| COM | We and our partners have made sacrifices for each other in the past | 3.60 | 3.55 | 0.06a |
| COM | We and our partners are concerned about each other’s welfare | 3.63 | 3.89 | −0.27a |
| T | Our partners have been open and honest in dealing with us | 3.58 | 3.55 | 0.03a |
| T | We feel that we can trust our partners completely | 3.43 | 3.45 | −0.03a |
| T | Our partners respect the confidentiality of the information they receive from us | 3.75 | 3.80 | −0.05a |
| T | Our transactions with trading partners do not have to be closely supervised | 3.70 | 3.45 | 0.25a |
| SV | We and our partners share mutual understanding about our SCM goals | 3.49 | 3.32 | 0.17a |
| SV | We and our partners share mutual understanding about the importance of supply chain collaboration | 3.64 | 3.40 | 0.24a |
| SV | We and our partners share mutual understanding about our strategic goals | 3.53 | 3.36 | 0.16a |
| Dimensions | Items | Ireland | Portugal | Statistical differences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | We meet frequently with our partners | 3.23 | 3.48 | −0.25a |
| C | We have a formal and flexible communication system with our partners | 3.45 | 3.33 | 0.12a |
| C | We can discuss anything with our partners concerning our mutual benefit | 3.68 | 3.52 | 0.15a |
| C | We can always resolve conflicts through communication with our partners | 3.78 | 2.90 | 0.87a |
| IF | We have an advanced information-exchanging system with our partners | 3.30 | 3.26 | 0.04a |
| IF | We and our partners can exchange information easily and safely | 3.35 | 3.57 | −0.22a |
| IF | We and our partners inform each other in advance of changing needs | 3.45 | 3.29 | 0.16a |
| IF | We and our partners are likely to share proprietary information with each other if it can help the other party | 3.43 | 3.17 | 0.25a |
| IF | We and our partners can keep the confidentiality of our mutual propriety information | 3.65 | 3.71 | −0.07a |
| AG | We consider the agency agreement to be an important way to do business with our partners | 3.63 | 4.00 | −0.38a |
| AG | We signed a detailed legal agency agreement with our partners | 3.78 | 3.52 | 0.25a |
| AG | We signed a relatively long-term agency agreement with our partners | 3.61 | 3.00 | 0.61a |
| AI | We have dedicated or reserved equipment to maintain the business relationship with our partners | 3.56 | 3.75 | −0.19a |
| AI | We have purchased specialised equipment to maintain the business relationship with our partners | 3.64 | 3.59 | 0.05a |
| HSA | We and our partners' personnel regularly visit each other’s facilities | 3.33 | 3.26 | 0.06a |
| HSA | We and our partners have built a cooperative team to maintain our relationship | 3.64 | 3.76 | −0.12a |
| CO | We meet frequently with our partners | 3.23 | 3.48 | −0.25a |
| CO | We cooperate with our partners with respect to product design | 3.20 | 3.24 | −0.04a |
| CO | We cooperate with our partners with respect to process design | 3.28 | 3.30 | −0.03a |
| CO | We cooperate with our partners with respect to quality management | 3.38 | 3.29 | 0.09a |
| AL | We cooperate with our partners with respect to forecasting and planning | 3.24 | 3.17 | 0.06a |
| AL | Our main partners are our strategically aligned partners | 3.50 | 3.30 | 0.20a |
| AL | We allocate profit evenly with our aligned partners | 3.28 | 3.24 | 0.04a |
| AL | We have exclusive strategic partnering alignment with our partners | 3.33 | 3.04 | 0.28a |
| TMS | Top management considers the relationship between us and our partners to be important | 3.63 | 3.43 | 0.19a |
| TMS | Top management supports our collaboration with the resources we need | 3.53 | 3.24 | 0.29a |
| TMS | Top management regards SCM as a high-priority item | 3.53 | 3.39 | 0.13a |
| COM | We and our partners always try to keep each other’s promises | 3.50 | 4.05 | −0.55a |
| COM | We have invested a lot of effort in the relationship with our partners | 3.80 | 3.90 | −0.10a |
| COM | We and our partners have made sacrifices for each other in the past | 3.60 | 3.55 | 0.06a |
| COM | We and our partners are concerned about each other’s welfare | 3.63 | 3.89 | −0.27a |
| T | Our partners have been open and honest in dealing with us | 3.58 | 3.55 | 0.03a |
| T | We feel that we can trust our partners completely | 3.43 | 3.45 | −0.03a |
| T | Our partners respect the confidentiality of the information they receive from us | 3.75 | 3.80 | −0.05a |
| T | Our transactions with trading partners do not have to be closely supervised | 3.70 | 3.45 | 0.25a |
| SV | We and our partners share mutual understanding about our SCM goals | 3.49 | 3.32 | 0.17a |
| SV | We and our partners share mutual understanding about the importance of supply chain collaboration | 3.64 | 3.40 | 0.24a |
| SV | We and our partners share mutual understanding about our strategic goals | 3.53 | 3.36 | 0.16a |
Note(s): aMann-Whitney U test Point of Probability in all items below 0.01
Source(s): Table by authors
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