Table 2

Measurement model results

Constructs/ItemsOuter loadingsCronbach's alpha (α)Composite reliability (CR)Average variance extracted (AVE)
e-Attitude
Information and communication technologies used in smart tourism destinations are a good idea0.8990.8840.9280.812
Information and communication technologies used in smart tourism destinations are a wise decision0.938   
Information and communication technologies used in smart tourism destinations are beneficial0.864   
Resource Efficiency Norms
I think that smart tourism destinations install low-flow shower head0.8850.8550.9120.775
If light bulbs are needed, the smart tourism destinations install LED or CFL bulbs0.919   
I think that smart tourism destinations use insulating in building to use less heating and cooling energy0.835   
Perceived Environmental Sustainability
I believe that smart tourism destinations conserve ecosystems using low-impact materials0.7940.8980.9290.768
I believe that smart tourism destinations implement green supply chain strategies0.891   
I believe that smart tourism destinations recycle waste and recover energy0.913   
I believe that smart tourism destinations use bio-degradable materials0.901   
Smart Tourism Destinations Visit Intentions
I will visit smart tourism destinations0.8950.8390.9030.757
I’m willing to visit smart tourism destinations0.879   
I will make an effort to visit smart tourism destinations0.834   
Smart Tourism Destinations Visiting Behaviors
I frequently visit smart tourism destinations0.8440.8340.9010.751
When visiting tourism destinations, I often visit smart tourism destinations0.901   
I frequently go for visiting tourism destinations that have the characteristics of smart tourism destinations0.854   

Source(s): Created by authors

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