Table 1

Outer loadings of the PLS SEM measurement model

Latent variableManifest variableLoading95% lower95% upperT-stat.p-value
OptimismO10.820.680.913.71<0.001
OptimismO20.860.790.9128.74<0.001
OptimismO30.820.740.8824.43<0.001
OptimismO40.790.710.8522.49<0.001
ProficiencyP10.710.580.8212.23<0.001
ProficiencyP20.80.710.8719.93<0.001
ProficiencyP30.780.680.8616.97<0.001
ProficiencyP40.760.640.8414.91<0.001
DependenceD1(reversed)0.890.850.9246.37<0.001
DependenceD2(reversed)0.810.640.8912.64<0.001
DependenceD3(reversed)0.860.780.9223.68<0.001
VulnerabilityVul1(reversed)0.710.340.855.18<0.001
VulnerabilityVul2(reversed)0.780.620.8612.08<0.001
VulnerabilityVul3(reversed)0.720.490.847.69<0.001
Performance expectancyPE10.870.80.9225.39<0.001
Performance expectancyPE20.870.80.9228.6<0.001
Performance expectancyPE30.910.870.9545.87<0.001
Performance expectancyPE40.870.810.9230.97<0.001
Performance expectancyPE50.90.860.9445.91<0.001
Effort expectancyEE10.830.760.8829.41<0.001
Effort expectancyEE2(reversed)0.450.190.653.88<0.001
Effort expectancyEE30.820.750.8825.25<0.001
Effort expectancyEE40.690.520.819.08<0.001
Effort expectancyEE50.840.770.923.86<0.001
Effort expectancyEE60.870.820.9137.12<0.001
Social influenceSI10.870.820.9135.5<0.001
Social influenceSI20.770.520.888.19<0.001
Social influenceSI30.360.040.592.50.013
Social influenceSI40.720.540.848.97<0.001
Facilitating conditionsFC10.640.40.796.5<0.001
Facilitating conditionsFC20.680.470.87.84<0.001
Facilitating conditionsFC30.810.770.8633.77<0.001
Facilitating conditionsFC40.610.480.7110.01<0.001
Facilitating conditionsFC50.630.40.786.56<0.001
Facilitating conditionsFC60.650.460.778.09<0.001
Hedonic motivationHM10.950.920.9770.92<0.001
Hedonic motivationHM20.940.910.9766.73<0.001
Hedonic motivationHM30.950.920.9764.17<0.001
Attitude towards e-coaching chatbotAC10.920.890.9460.93<0.001
Attitude towards e-coaching chatbotAC20.880.820.9332.83<0.001
Attitude towards e-coaching chatbotAC30.920.890.9461.19<0.001
Attitude towards e-coaching chatbotAC40.90.850.9343.21<0.001
Attitude towards e-coaching chatbotAC5(reversed)0.550.330.75.78<0.001
Behavioural intentBI10.940.910.9672.31<0.001
Behavioural intentBI20.920.890.9552.77<0.001
Behavioural intentBI30.90.850.9345.87<0.001
Behavioural intentBI40.850.780.9124.85<0.001

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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