Distribution of the sample by presence of a dominant shareholder
| Country | Family firms with a dominant shareholder | Family firms without a dominant shareholder | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms | Observations | Firms | Observations | |||||
| N | % | n | % | N | % | N | % | |
| Austria | 3 | 2.08 | 23 | 1.71 | 3 | 0.34 | 30 | 0.37 |
| Belgium | 10 | 6.94 | 89 | 6.60 | 8 | 0.91 | 83 | 1.02 |
| Denmark | 2 | 1.39 | 18 | 1.34 | 26 | 2.96 | 249 | 3.05 |
| Finland | 4 | 2.78 | 40 | 2.97 | 32 | 3.64 | 318 | 3.89 |
| France | 50 | 34.72 | 473 | 35.09 | 236 | 26.85 | 2,264 | 27.69 |
| Germany | 19 | 13.19 | 180 | 13.35 | 131 | 14.90 | 1,238 | 15.14 |
| Greece | 9 | 6.25 | 82 | 6.08 | 95 | 10.81 | 920 | 11.25 |
| Italy | 7 | 4.86 | 63 | 4.67 | 57 | 6.48 | 382 | 4.67 |
| The Netherlands | 7 | 4.86 | 69 | 5.12 | 4 | 0.46 | 40 | 0.49 |
| Norway | 4 | 2.78 | 33 | 2.45 | 9 | 1.02 | 76 | 0.93 |
| Portugal | 1 | 0.69 | 7 | 0.52 | 5 | 0.57 | 43 | 0.53 |
| Spain | 4 | 2.78 | 35 | 2.60 | 24 | 2.73 | 231 | 2.83 |
| Sweden | 10 | 6.94 | 100 | 7.42 | 40 | 4.55 | 400 | 4.89 |
| Switzerland | 9 | 6.25 | 89 | 6.60 | 40 | 4.55 | 399 | 4.88 |
| United Kingdom | 5 | 3.47 | 47 | 3.49 | 169 | 19.23 | 1,503 | 18.38 |
| Total | 144 | 100.00 | 956 | 100.00 | 879 | 100.00 | 8,176 | 100.00 |
| Country | Family firms with a dominant shareholder | Family firms without a dominant shareholder | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms | Observations | Firms | Observations | |||||
| Austria | 3 | 2.08 | 23 | 1.71 | 3 | 0.34 | 30 | 0.37 |
| Belgium | 10 | 6.94 | 89 | 6.60 | 8 | 0.91 | 83 | 1.02 |
| Denmark | 2 | 1.39 | 18 | 1.34 | 26 | 2.96 | 249 | 3.05 |
| Finland | 4 | 2.78 | 40 | 2.97 | 32 | 3.64 | 318 | 3.89 |
| France | 50 | 34.72 | 473 | 35.09 | 236 | 26.85 | 2,264 | 27.69 |
| Germany | 19 | 13.19 | 180 | 13.35 | 131 | 14.90 | 1,238 | 15.14 |
| Greece | 9 | 6.25 | 82 | 6.08 | 95 | 10.81 | 920 | 11.25 |
| Italy | 7 | 4.86 | 63 | 4.67 | 57 | 6.48 | 382 | 4.67 |
| The Netherlands | 7 | 4.86 | 69 | 5.12 | 4 | 0.46 | 40 | 0.49 |
| Norway | 4 | 2.78 | 33 | 2.45 | 9 | 1.02 | 76 | 0.93 |
| Portugal | 1 | 0.69 | 7 | 0.52 | 5 | 0.57 | 43 | 0.53 |
| Spain | 4 | 2.78 | 35 | 2.60 | 24 | 2.73 | 231 | 2.83 |
| Sweden | 10 | 6.94 | 100 | 7.42 | 40 | 4.55 | 400 | 4.89 |
| Switzerland | 9 | 6.25 | 89 | 6.60 | 40 | 4.55 | 399 | 4.88 |
| United Kingdom | 5 | 3.47 | 47 | 3.49 | 169 | 19.23 | 1,503 | 18.38 |
| Total | 144 | 100.00 | 956 | 100.00 | 879 | 100.00 | 8,176 | 100.00 |
Note(s): This table shows the number and percentage of firms and observations by country, based on the definition of family firms with a dominant or without a dominant shareholder
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