Table 2

Distribution of the sample by presence of a dominant shareholder

CountryFamily firms with a dominant shareholderFamily firms without a dominant shareholder
FirmsObservationsFirmsObservations
N%n%N%N%
Austria32.08231.7130.34300.37
Belgium106.94896.6080.91831.02
Denmark21.39181.34262.962493.05
Finland42.78402.97323.643183.89
France5034.7247335.0923626.852,26427.69
Germany1913.1918013.3513114.901,23815.14
Greece96.25826.089510.8192011.25
Italy74.86634.67576.483824.67
The Netherlands74.86695.1240.46400.49
Norway42.78332.4591.02760.93
Portugal10.6970.5250.57430.53
Spain42.78352.60242.732312.83
Sweden106.941007.42404.554004.89
Switzerland96.25896.60404.553994.88
United Kingdom53.47473.4916919.231,50318.38
Total144100.00956100.00879100.008,176100.00

Note(s): This table shows the number and percentage of firms and observations by country, based on the definition of family firms with a dominant or without a dominant shareholder

Source(s): Authors’ own elaboration

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