Direct associations of the three forms of participation with psychological contract breach
| Independent variable | Direction of relations | Dependent variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | |||
| PF | → | PCB | – | – | – | – | – | – | −0.39*** | 0.07 |
| IP | → | PCB | −0.36*** | 0.04 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| HRP | → | PCB | – | – | −0.28*** | 0.03 | – | – | – | – |
| SP | → | PCB | – | – | – | – | −0.15* | 0.03 | – | – |
| Independent variable | Direction of relations | Dependent variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE | SE | SE | SE | |||||||
| PF | → | PCB | – | – | – | – | – | – | −0.39*** | 0.07 |
| IP | → | PCB | −0.36*** | 0.04 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| HRP | → | PCB | – | – | −0.28*** | 0.03 | – | – | – | – |
| SP | → | PCB | – | – | – | – | −0.15* | 0.03 | – | – |
Note(s): **< 0.01; ***< 0.001; SE-standard error; β = standardized regression coefficient
Source(s): Authors’ own elaboration
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