Table 1

Percentage benefits resulting from scholars using GAI

Area/benefitsSource(s)
Research
Efficiency and time savingsAndersen et al. (2025), Livberber and Ayvaz (2023) 
Improved linguistic qualityAndersen et al. (2025), Livberber and Ayvaz (2023) 
Increased research productivityAndersen et al. (2025), Dwivedi et al. (2023) 
Support for conceptual workDwivedi et al. (2023), Livberber and Ayvaz (2023) 
Support for the literature review processOwens (2023) 
Support for data analysis and synthesisAndersen et al. (2025), Dwivedi et al. (2023), Owens (2023) 
Support for the peer review processLeung, de Azevedo Cardoso, Mavragani, and Eysenbach (2023) 
Teaching
Efficiency and time savingsIvanov et al. (2024), Crompton and Burke (2023) 
Increased productivity and teaching qualityIvanov et al. (2024), Esplugas (2023) 
Personalisation and automation of teaching materialsKim et al. (2025), Livberber and Ayvaz (2023) 
Development of communication and teaching skillsEsplugas (2023) 
Supporting the assessment and feedback processCrompton and Burke (2023) 
Supporting academic integrityLeung et al. (2023) 
Administrative
Automation of administrative tasksBaig and Yadegaridehkordi (2025) 
Optimisation and acceleration of organisational processesBeerkens (2022) 
Human resources management supportBeerkens (2022) 
Monitoring and analysis of organisational dataBeerkens (2022) 
Improvement of administrative communicationBeerkens (2022) 
Support for university marketing and promotionBeerkens (2022) 
Increased organisational efficiencyBaig and Yadegaridehkordi (2025), Beerkens (2022) 
Source(s): Authors' own

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