Measurement model evaluation
| Internal consistency | Convergent validity | Discriminant validity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construct | Cronbach’s alpha >0.7 | Composite reliability >0.7 | AVE > 0.5 | HTMT values |
| Moderating effect 2 | 0.834 | 0.769 | 1.000 | 1 not included |
| Lean duration | 0.900 | 0.703 | 1.000 | 1 not included |
| Moderating effect 1 | 0.760 | 0.876 | 1.000 | 1 not included |
| Jidoka | 0.889 | 0.865 | 0.645 | 1 not included |
| Operational performance | 0.706 | 0.836 | 0.630 | 1 not included |
| Human dimensions | 0.834 | 0.883 | 0.601 | 1 not included |
| Stability and standardization | 0.806 | 0.865 | 0.563 | 1 not included |
| JIT | 0.720 | 0.772 | 0.501 | 1 not included |
| LM | 0.925 | 0.936 | 0.519 | 1 not included |
| Internal consistency | Convergent validity | Discriminant validity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construct | Cronbach’s alpha | Composite reliability | AVE > 0.5 | HTMT values |
| Moderating effect 2 | 0.834 | 0.769 | 1.000 | 1 not included |
| Lean duration | 0.900 | 0.703 | 1.000 | 1 not included |
| Moderating effect 1 | 0.760 | 0.876 | 1.000 | 1 not included |
| Jidoka | 0.889 | 0.865 | 0.645 | 1 not included |
| Operational performance | 0.706 | 0.836 | 0.630 | 1 not included |
| Human dimensions | 0.834 | 0.883 | 0.601 | 1 not included |
| Stability and standardization | 0.806 | 0.865 | 0.563 | 1 not included |
| JIT | 0.720 | 0.772 | 0.501 | 1 not included |
| LM | 0.925 | 0.936 | 0.519 | 1 not included |
Source(s): Authors’ own elaboration
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