Descriptive statistics
| Variable | N | Mean | SD | Min | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESG score | 6,171 | 38.099 | 18.958 | 0.652 | 23.071 | 34.582 | 51.078 | 92.542 |
| ROA | 3,560 | 1.888 | 22.152 | −292.24 | 2.56 | 6.76 | 11.612 | 151.639 |
| ISO 9000 | 6,148 | 0.356 | 0.479 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Six sigma/quality | 6,146 | 0.31 | 0.463 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| #Employees (thousands) | 6,661 | 7.011 | 2.193 | 0 | 5.403 | 6.995 | 8.507 | 12.838 |
| Leverage | 6,571 | −0.098 | 0.477 | −8.035 | −0.451 | −0.031 | 0.246 | 3.583 |
| Current ratio | 6,623 | 1.444 | 0.631 | 0 | 0.997 | 1.292 | 1.773 | 4.567 |
| R&D intensity | 5,384 | 2.898 | 2.147 | −3.537 | 1.43 | 2.358 | 3.581 | 13.522 |
| Variable | N | Mean | SD | Min | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,171 | 38.099 | 18.958 | 0.652 | 23.071 | 34.582 | 51.078 | 92.542 | |
| 3,560 | 1.888 | 22.152 | −292.24 | 2.56 | 6.76 | 11.612 | 151.639 | |
| ISO 9000 | 6,148 | 0.356 | 0.479 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Six sigma/quality | 6,146 | 0.31 | 0.463 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| #Employees (thousands) | 6,661 | 7.011 | 2.193 | 0 | 5.403 | 6.995 | 8.507 | 12.838 |
| Leverage | 6,571 | −0.098 | 0.477 | −8.035 | −0.451 | −0.031 | 0.246 | 3.583 |
| Current ratio | 6,623 | 1.444 | 0.631 | 0 | 0.997 | 1.292 | 1.773 | 4.567 |
| R&D intensity | 5,384 | 2.898 | 2.147 | −3.537 | 1.43 | 2.358 | 3.581 | 13.522 |
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