Table 2.

Summary of root causes and corresponding solutions for CI and innovation integration

Root causeSubcategoryDescriptionProposed solutions
Institutional culture and change managementOrganisational resistance to changeCultural inertia, fear of failure and resistance to new methodologies prevent integration
  • Promote a transparent CI and innovation integration culture

  • Strengthen change management practices

Lack of performance measurements, communication and feedback loopsLimited tracking of benefits post-implementation; lessons are not captured. Insufficient benefit communication
  • Communicate benefits clearly

  • Track benefits post-implementation

  • Maintain a lessons learned/project library

Resource allocation and competing prioritiesThe lack of dedicated time and correct resource allocation for innovation
  • Prioritize integration in strategic plans

  • Allocate dedicated time for innovation due to complexity

  • Secure executive sponsorship and buy-in

Insufficient communication and collaborationInternalCI and innovation teams often operate in isolation, resulting in duplicated project efforts and inefficiencies
  • Create centralized cross-functional project teams with regular collaboration forums

  • Enhance visibility of ongoing initiatives through a central project library

ExternalInsufficient collaboration with external companies for project solutions and customer engagements
  • Increase customer engagement throughout the project lifecycle

  • Enhance external collaboration to facilitate the addition of project solutions to the company’s project library

Integration knowledge gapLack of methodology knowledgeEmployees are unfamiliar with innovation methodologies and unclear about how to integrate with CI
  • Develop an integrated CI and innovation learning program. This can only be done after the integrated framework has been developed

  • Provide organisation-wide CI awareness and basic problem-solving training

  • Offer targeted innovation training

Absence of a clear integration frameworkNo structured framework exists to guide the integrated application of CI and innovation thinking
  • Develop an integrated CI and innovation methodology framework

  • Use a phased implementation approach

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