Table 1

WTI crude oil price: parameter estimates after variable selection

x̅mθβαϑMUIϑFMUIϑGRIϑDYS
0.031*0.017*0.953*0.011−0.3320.683*1.330*0.472*−1.051**
[0.042][0.027][0.017][0.021][0.866][0.253][0.265][0.195][0.484]
ϕ11ϕ12ϕ21ϕ22ϕ31ϕ32ϕ41ϕ42
1.245**5.9213.631**4.493**1.011**4.528*3.173**4.005**
[0.872][9.617][2.082][1.910][1.210][2.253][1.038][2.230]

Note(s): * and ** indicate significance at the 1% and 5% levels, respectively. Standard deviations are reported in square brackets

Source(s): Authors' own elaboration

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