Table 3

Data structure grounded model (open coding analyses) – Pre-COVID-19 crisis

Pre-COVID-19 crisis: grounded model (open coding analyses)
First-order labelsActorsAggregate-order labelsAggregate LDA with open coding
Inclusivity: CWs managed/offered for/to ethnic minoritiesCWs ManagersCW for inclusion: Testimonials from CW founded by minority peopleInclusive CWs as innovation (Cognitive Dimension)
Inclusivity: CWs managed/offered from/to womenCWs Managers
Inclusivity: CWs offered (initiatives ad hoc) to mumsCWs Managers
Failed CWs storiesCoworkersEmphasis on Coworking economic crisis (e.g. WeWork)Debate on the CWs future trends (Cognitive Dimension)
WeWork caseCoworkers
Questions about CWs business model sustainabilityCoworkers
Office service (e.g. desk rent, private office, etc.)CWs ManagersCWs services offered descriptionsLeveraging the coworking model (Instrumental Dimension)
Technology services (e.g. free wi-fi, collaboration tools, Software Licenses, etc.)CWs Managers
Supporting innovation (e.g. seminars, courses, Guru innovation testimonial, etc.)CWs Managers
Cost reduction: highlight the economic advantage of CWsCWs ManagersEconomic/wellbeing advantages promoted by the CWs
Supporting wellbeingCWs Managers
Supporting entrepreneurship (ad hoc initiatives, Networking opportunities)CWs Managers
Participation in learning initiatives (innovation/entrepreneurship) promoted by the CWsCoworkersPersonal growth
Cross-fertilizationCoworkers
Optimization of your time thanks to CWs resourcesCoworkersStimulating productivity
Competition/encouragement between coworkers to improve their resultsCoworkers

Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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