Table 4

Data structure grounded model (open coding analyses) – During-COVID-19 crisis

During-COVID-19 crisis: grounded model (open coding analyses)
First-order labelsActorsAggregate-order labelsAggregate LDA with open coding
Organize live online events (testimonials of innovation and entrepreneurship)CWs ManagersMaintaining the spirit of local community by temporarily projecting it in the online sphere (discussing with community about actualityAwareness of the community value (Cognitive Dimension)
Organize community moments online (e.g. virtual coffee break, virtual relaxation room, etc.)CWs Managers
Enjoy live online events (testimonials of innovation and entrepreneurship)CoworkersMaintaining the spirit of local community by temporarily projecting it in the online sphere
Enjoy community moments online (e.g. virtual coffee break, virtual relaxation room, etc.)Coworkers
Organize virtual events with coworkers without CW space intermediation (spontaneous aggregations)CoworkersReduce isolation
Meet new and old coworkers in one-on-one meetingCoworkers
Discounts on feeCWs ManagersHealth prevention measures promoted in the CWs spaceNew ways of working (Instrumental Dimension)
Loosening contractsCWs Managers
Distancing new position inside CWs (e.g. Private rooms)CWs Managers
Individual safety devices (e.g. Hibernization, masks)CWs Managers
Offered remote IT technical supportCWs ManagersSwitch CWs services into virtual services
Offered courses on technology use, etc.)CWs Managers
Working from home in contact with CWsCoworkersFinancially support coworkingFinancial supports (continuing to pay rents) (Instrumental Dimension)
Continuing to pay the CWs fee even if they do not use any servicesCoworkers
Take advantage of the virtual services offered by coworkingCoworkersUse (and pay for) new virtual services offered by CWs spaces
To pay for the new servicesCoworkers
Expressing gratitude to the community for its presence and supportCWs ManagersMaintaining a positive attitude toward the future to face the current crisisManifesting optimism about the future (Affective Dimension)
Cheering up the community with optimism messages (email, live events, text messages, social media accounts, etc.)CWs Managers
Projecting the community toward the end of the pandemic and the return to normality (future projects, hopes of recovery, etc.)CWs Managers

Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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