Table 1.

From prestige-oriented to purpose-driven research: conceptual distinctions

DimensionConventional (Prestige-Driven)Responsible (Purpose-Driven)
Core mission of researchPredominantly focused on institutional prestigePrimarily oriented toward social well-being
Primary purpose of scholarly inquiryElite publication and academic reputationSocial impact, policy relevance and sustainable practice
Thematic orientation of intellectual contributionTypically abstract, discipline-bound and theory-drivenUsually problem-driven, context-sensitive and interdisciplinary
Epistemological stance (knowledge orientation)Mainly positivist, generalizable and method-centricPredominantly pluralist, interpretive and engaged
Evaluation logic (assessment criteria)Emphasis on journal rankings, citations and publication countsFocus on social impact, public value and societal resilience
Faculty incentives (reward structures)Low-risk topics aligned with elite journalsInnovative, socially relevant and potentially higher-risk inquiry
Academic career trajectoriesEarly lock-in to publication-driven pathsSupport for impact-oriented engagement across career stages
Institutional logic (underlying norms)Prestige competition and ranking conformityResponsibility, public purpose and co-creation
Stakeholder engagementGenerally limited and often symbolic engagementCommonly deep and sustained partnerships with external actors
Time horizon of research endeavorsTypically short-term and publication-drivenTypically long-term and challenge-driven
Impact definition (values and outcomes)Academic visibility and citation influenceMeasurable social, environmental and economic outcomes
Governance oversight and alignmentChiefly rankings and accreditation compliancePrimarily alignment with public value and societal well-being
Sources of legitimacy (basis of credibility)Commonly elite journals and academic reputationCentered on community trust, policy influence and ethical standing
Research outputs for original knowledgePrimarily academic journal articlesAcademic journal articles alongside practice- and policy-oriented outputs

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