Structural model results
| Hypothesis | Path coefficients | SD | t-value (bootstrap) | p-values | Confidence interval [2.5%; 97.5%] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct relationship analysis | |||||||||
| H1: NC → GCVs | 0.162 | 0.049 | 3.271 | 0.001 | [0.070; 0.261] | ||||
| H2: RP → GCVs | 0.670 | 0.054 | 12.437 | 0.000 | [0.553;0.765] | ||||
| H3: GCVs → BT (without mediator) | 0.439 | 0.083 | 5.272 | 0.000 | [0.258; 0.584] | ||||
| R2BL = 0.442 | Q2BL = 0.401 | ||||||||
| R2BT = 0.357 | Q2BT = 0.308 | ||||||||
| R2 GCVs = 0.582 | Q2 GCVs = 0.572 | ||||||||
| Hypothesis | Path coefficients | Confidence interval [2.5%; 97.5%] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.162 | 0.049 | 3.271 | 0.001 | [0.070; 0.261] | |||||
| 0.670 | 0.054 | 12.437 | 0.000 | [0.553;0.765] | |||||
| 0.439 | 0.083 | 5.272 | 0.000 | [0.258; 0.584] | |||||
| Mediation analysis | |||||||||
| Total effect (GCVs → BT) | Direct effect (GCVs → BT) (with mediator) | Indirect effects of GCVs on BT | |||||||
| Coefficient | p-value | Coefficient | p-value | Coefficient | SD | t-value (bootstrap) | p-values | Confidence interval [2.5%; 97.5%] | |
| 0.125 | 0.205 | 0.021 | 0.846 | H4: GCVs → BL → BT | 0.104 | 0.045 | 2.326 | 0.020 | [0.033; 0.213] |
| Total effect (GCVs → | Direct effect (GCVs → | Indirect effects of GCVs on | |||||||
| Coefficient | Coefficient | Coefficient | Confidence interval [2.5%; 97.5%] | ||||||
| 0.125 | 0.205 | 0.021 | 0.846 | 0.104 | 0.045 | 2.326 | 0.020 | [0.033; 0.213] | |
| Moderation analysis | Path coefficient | SD | t-value (bootstrap) | p-values | Confidence interval [2.5%; 97.5%] | ||||
| H5:AP x GCVs → BL | −0.108 | 0.039 | 2.76 | 0.006 | [−0.189; −0.036] | ||||
| H6:AP x BL → BT | −0.134 | 0.047 | 2.824 | 0.005 | [−0.237; −0.048] | ||||
| Moderation analysis | Path coefficient | Confidence interval [2.5%; 97.5%] | |||||||
| −0.108 | 0.039 | 2.76 | 0.006 | [−0.189; −0.036] | |||||
| −0.134 | 0.047 | 2.824 | 0.005 | [−0.237; −0.048] | |||||
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