Table 1

Descriptive statistics

VariableMeanSDαCRAVE123456
1Age6.772.14         
2Gender0.460.50   −0.06     
3Tenure5.402.48   0.72***0.09    
4Positive Leadership2.920.910.900.900.70−0.18**0.03−0.21***   
5Psychological Need Satisfaction3.970.520.740.740.510.10−0.020.030.20***  
6Well-Being3.590.830.870.880.540.01−0.09−0.010.22***0.36*** 
7Affective Commitment3.250.760.910.910.480.110.070.12*0.29***0.37***0.46***

Note(s): N = 282. SD = standard deviation; α = Cronbach’s alpha; CR = composite reliability; AVE = average variance extracted value. To fulfill the privacy policy of the company, we measured age and tenure as category variables. Age contains 10 categories, and tenure has 11, each with a span of five years. Gender was dummy-coded (0 = male and 1 = female). p < 0.10, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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