Table 1

List of study variables

VariableProxyVariable type
Systemic RiskCoVaR/ΔCoVaRDependent
SizeLog of total assetsIndependent (Primary)
Shadow banking classFixed-income funds/fund-of-funds/money market funds/multi-asset fundsIndependent (Secondary)
SponsorBank/insurance/asset managersIndependent (Secondary)
InvestorInstitutional/retailIndependent (Secondary)
InterconnectednessThe total number of in–ward and out-ward connections for individual fundsControl variable
VolatilityReturns standard deviationControl variable
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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