Psychometric assessment of measurement models (Studies 1 and 2)
| Latent constructs/Indicators | Study 1 | Study 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Loadingsa | Loadingsb | |
| Panel A: Confirmatory Model Psychometric Assessment | ||
| Relationship Specific Adaptation (RSA)-Čater and Čater (2010) | ||
| Our supplier is willing to customize its products for us | 0.773 | |
| Our supplier is willing to change its production process for us | 0.886 | |
| Our supplier is willing to change its inventory procedures for us | 0.860 | |
| Our supplier is willing to change its delivery procedures for us | 0.634 | |
| Our supplier is willing to invest in tools and equipment for us | 0.714 | |
| Affective Commitment (AC)- Jain et al. (2014) | ||
| We want to stay in the relationship with our supplier because we feel the relationship to be efficient | 0.699 | |
| We want to stay in the relationship with our supplier because we enjoy working with them | 0.897 | |
| We want to stay in the relationship with our supplier because our philosophies align | 0.774 | |
| We want to stay in the relationship with our supplier because we think positively about them | 0.885 | |
| We want to stay in the relationship with our supplier because we are loyal to them | 0.651 | |
| Product Quality (PQ)- Čater and Čater (2010) | ||
| Our supplier provides us with a high quality product | 0.785 | |
| Our supplier meets our quality standards | 0.803 | |
| Our supplier's products are reliable | 0.780 | |
| Our supplier provides more consistent product quality over time | 0.727 | |
| Our supplier meets our quality standards better than their competitors do | 0.879 | |
| Calculative Commitment (CC) – Jain et al. (2014) | ||
| So far, the benefits our firm has received from this relationship are greater than the costs that have been incurred by us | 0.687 | |
| We are receiving fair value from our investments in this relationship | 0.925 | |
| Overall, our firm is receiving fair value from this relationship | 0.934 | |
| Reputational Power (RP)- Leonidou et al. (2008) | ||
| The supplier demands our compliance because they know that we appreciate and admire them | 0.889 | 0.901 |
| The supplier uses their unique competencies to make our company accept their recommendations | 0.659 | 0.656 |
| Relationship Value Dependence (RVD) - Geiger et al. (2012) | ||
| This relationship is an outstanding value to us | 0.817 | |
| Overall, the benefits of this relationship far outweigh the disadvantages | 0.807 | |
| This customer/supplier relationship makes a crucial positive contribution to our company's achievement of goals | 0.801 | |
| This relationship strongly matches our conception of an optimal relationship | 0.873 | |
| This relationship meets the requirements of my company in all important aspects | 0.841 | |
| Switching Cost Dependence (SCD) - Geiger et al. (2012) | ||
| It would cost my company a lot of money to switch from our supplier to another one | 0.813 | |
| It would take a lot of effort for my company to switch from this supplier to another one | 0.820 | |
| It would take my company a lot of time to switch from our supplier to another one | 0.846 | |
| If my company changed from this supplier to another one, some new problems would arise | 0.859 | |
| Loyalty (LY) – Čater, T. and Čater (2010) | ||
| Assuming there is a need, we intend to continue doing business with our supplier for the foreseeable future | 0.931 | 0.932 |
| Assuming there is a need, we will continue to have a relationship with our supplier over the next year | 0.827 | 0.831 |
| Assuming there is a need, we will continue to have a relationship with our supplier over the next 3–5 years | 0.954 | 0.852 |
| Strategic Performance (SP) – Ramaseshan et al. (2006) | ||
| Our supplier has helped us gain a strategic advantage over our competition | 0.928 | 0.915 |
| The relationship has resulted in strategic advantage for us | 0.834 | 0.943 |
| We have gained benefits that enable us to compete more effectively in the marketplace | 0.854 | 0.855 |
| Financial Performance (FP) – Johnson (1999) | ||
| Our relationship with our supplier has increased our marketshare | 0.850 | 0.849 |
| Our relationship with our supplier has generated a high volume of sales | 0.901 | 0.900 |
| Our relationship with our supplier has helped achieve rapid growth | 0.869 | 0.871 |
| Latent constructs/Indicators | Study 1 | Study 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Loadings | Loadings | |
| Panel A: Confirmatory Model Psychometric Assessment | ||
| Our supplier is willing to customize its products for us | 0.773 | |
| Our supplier is willing to change its production process for us | 0.886 | |
| Our supplier is willing to change its inventory procedures for us | 0.860 | |
| Our supplier is willing to change its delivery procedures for us | 0.634 | |
| Our supplier is willing to invest in tools and equipment for us | 0.714 | |
| We want to stay in the relationship with our supplier because we feel the relationship to be efficient | 0.699 | |
| We want to stay in the relationship with our supplier because we enjoy working with them | 0.897 | |
| We want to stay in the relationship with our supplier because our philosophies align | 0.774 | |
| We want to stay in the relationship with our supplier because we think positively about them | 0.885 | |
| We want to stay in the relationship with our supplier because we are loyal to them | 0.651 | |
| Our supplier provides us with a high quality product | 0.785 | |
| Our supplier meets our quality standards | 0.803 | |
| Our supplier's products are reliable | 0.780 | |
| Our supplier provides more consistent product quality over time | 0.727 | |
| Our supplier meets our quality standards better than their competitors do | 0.879 | |
| So far, the benefits our firm has received from this relationship are greater than the costs that have been incurred by us | 0.687 | |
| We are receiving fair value from our investments in this relationship | 0.925 | |
| Overall, our firm is receiving fair value from this relationship | 0.934 | |
| The supplier demands our compliance because they know that we appreciate and admire them | 0.889 | 0.901 |
| The supplier uses their unique competencies to make our company accept their recommendations | 0.659 | 0.656 |
| This relationship is an outstanding value to us | 0.817 | |
| Overall, the benefits of this relationship far outweigh the disadvantages | 0.807 | |
| This customer/supplier relationship makes a crucial positive contribution to our company's achievement of goals | 0.801 | |
| This relationship strongly matches our conception of an optimal relationship | 0.873 | |
| This relationship meets the requirements of my company in all important aspects | 0.841 | |
| It would cost my company a lot of money to switch from our supplier to another one | 0.813 | |
| It would take a lot of effort for my company to switch from this supplier to another one | 0.820 | |
| It would take my company a lot of time to switch from our supplier to another one | 0.846 | |
| If my company changed from this supplier to another one, some new problems would arise | 0.859 | |
| Assuming there is a need, we intend to continue doing business with our supplier for the foreseeable future | 0.931 | 0.932 |
| Assuming there is a need, we will continue to have a relationship with our supplier over the next year | 0.827 | 0.831 |
| Assuming there is a need, we will continue to have a relationship with our supplier over the next 3–5 years | 0.954 | 0.852 |
| Our supplier has helped us gain a strategic advantage over our competition | 0.928 | 0.915 |
| The relationship has resulted in strategic advantage for us | 0.834 | 0.943 |
| We have gained benefits that enable us to compete more effectively in the marketplace | 0.854 | 0.855 |
| Our relationship with our supplier has increased our marketshare | 0.850 | 0.849 |
| Our relationship with our supplier has generated a high volume of sales | 0.901 | 0.900 |
| Our relationship with our supplier has helped achieve rapid growth | 0.869 | 0.871 |
| AVE | α | CR | RSA | AC | RP | RVD | LY | SP | FP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panel B: Study 1 - Reliability, validity and correlations | ||||||||||
| Relationship Specific Adaptation (RSA) | 0.679 | 0.88 | 0.91 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Affective Commitment | 0.682 | 0.88 | 0.91 | 0.425 | 1.00 | |||||
| Reputational Power (P) | 0.838 | 0.72 | 0.82 | 0.234 | 0.293 | 1.00 | ||||
| Relationship Value Dependence (RVP) | 0.740 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.420 | 0.795 | 0.281 | 1.00 | |||
| Loyalty (LY) | 0.821 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.082 | 0.467 | 0.113 | 0.579 | 1.00 | ||
| Strategic Performance (SP) | 0.877 | 0.93 | 0.96 | 0.372 | 0.286 | 0.293 | 0.427 | 0.209 | 1.00 | |
| Financial Performance (FP) | 0.838 | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.259 | 0.298 | 0.288 | 0.423 | 0.244 | 0.723 | 1.00 |
| Panel C: Study 2 - Reliability, validity and correlations | ||||||||||
| Product Quality (PQ) | 0.639 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Calculative Commitment (CC) | 0.807 | 0.88 | 0.93 | 0.599 | 1.00 | |||||
| Reputational Power (P) | 0.654 | 0.74 | 0.85 | 0.186 | 0.174 | 1.00 | ||||
| Switching Cost Dependence (SCD) | 0.764 | 0.90 | 0.93 | 0.125 | 0.317 | 0.195 | 1.00 | |||
| Loyalty (LY) | 0.840 | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.487 | 0.574 | 0.113 | 0.268 | 1.00 | ||
| Strategic Performance (SP) | 0.877 | 0.93 | 0.96 | 0.287 | 0.427 | 0.293 | 0.361 | 0.209 | 1.00 | |
| Financial Performance (FP) | 0.840 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.273 | 0.381 | 0.288 | 0.370 | 0.244 | 0.723 | 1.00 |
| AVE | α | CR | RSA | AC | RP | RVD | LY | SP | FP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relationship Specific Adaptation (RSA) | 0.679 | 0.88 | 0.91 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Affective Commitment | 0.682 | 0.88 | 0.91 | 0.425 | 1.00 | |||||
| Reputational Power (P) | 0.838 | 0.72 | 0.82 | 0.234 | 0.293 | 1.00 | ||||
| Relationship Value Dependence (RVP) | 0.740 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.420 | 0.795 | 0.281 | 1.00 | |||
| Loyalty (LY) | 0.821 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.082 | 0.467 | 0.113 | 0.579 | 1.00 | ||
| Strategic Performance (SP) | 0.877 | 0.93 | 0.96 | 0.372 | 0.286 | 0.293 | 0.427 | 0.209 | 1.00 | |
| Financial Performance (FP) | 0.838 | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.259 | 0.298 | 0.288 | 0.423 | 0.244 | 0.723 | 1.00 |
| Product Quality (PQ) | 0.639 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Calculative Commitment (CC) | 0.807 | 0.88 | 0.93 | 0.599 | 1.00 | |||||
| Reputational Power (P) | 0.654 | 0.74 | 0.85 | 0.186 | 0.174 | 1.00 | ||||
| Switching Cost Dependence (SCD) | 0.764 | 0.90 | 0.93 | 0.125 | 0.317 | 0.195 | 1.00 | |||
| Loyalty (LY) | 0.840 | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.487 | 0.574 | 0.113 | 0.268 | 1.00 | ||
| Strategic Performance (SP) | 0.877 | 0.93 | 0.96 | 0.287 | 0.427 | 0.293 | 0.361 | 0.209 | 1.00 | |
| Financial Performance (FP) | 0.840 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.273 | 0.381 | 0.288 | 0.370 | 0.244 | 0.723 | 1.00 |
χ2 = 502.9; df = 0.275; p ≤ 0.000; AGFI = 0.859; RMSEA = 0.052; NFI = 0.919; IFI = 0.962 and CFI = 0.961
χ2 = 430.3; df = 230; p ≤ 0.000; AGFI = 0.867; RMSEA = 0.053; NFI = 0.924; IFI = 0.963 and CFI = 0.963