Table 2

Scales and items

ScaleItemsReferenceα NBaα PLb
Perceived health
  • -

    They are part of a healthy diet

Kozup et al. (2003) 0.8910.886
  • -

    They are good for my health

  • -

    They have a good nutritional profile

Taste
  • -

    They taste better than others

Peryam and Pilgrim (1957) 0.8730.881
  • -

    They are good

  • -

    They have a taste that satisfies me

Naming
  • -

    The brand name used for health-oriented products is one of the reasons for their market success

Zhang and Schmitt (2001) 0.8900.886
  • -

    I am satisfied with the name used for health-oriented products

  • -

    I believe the chosen name for the products can be well-received by consumers

  • -

    The chosen brand name conveys a sense of health

Health adv
  • -

    Its advertisements focus on communicating a commitment to health and a healthy diet

Jin and Lutz (2013) 
Health information
  • -

    They provide complete information (through claims/slogans and labels)

Mason et al. (2001) 0.8800.868
  • -

    They provide useful information (through claims/slogans and labels) for making a choice

  • -

    They provide relevant information (through claims/slogans and labels) for making a choice

Perceived health risk of the category
  • -

    (product category) … could have negative consequences on my health

González Mieres et al. (2006) 0.820
  • -

    (product category) … could be risky because the quality is not optimal

 
Diet (health commitment)
  • -

    I try to reduce my salt intake

Moorman and Matulich (1993) 0.844
  • -

    I pay attention to the amount of fat I consume

  • -

    I follow a balanced diet

  • -

    I regularly eat fruits and vegetables

  • -

    I try to moderate my red meat intake

  • -

    I try to avoid eating snacks and sweets

Brand trust
  • -

    I trust the brand

Herbst et al. (2012) 0.8650.854
  • -

    The brand is honest

  • -

    The brand is reliable

Product familiarity
  • -

    I know the products

Freling et al. (2011) 0.943
  • -

    I am familiar with the products

  • -

    I have enough information to evaluate the products

Note(s):
a

Cronbach's Alpha of the scales for the national brands' perceptions

b

Cronbach's Alpha of the scales for the private labels' perceptions

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